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12-17 岁青少年接种辉瑞-生物科技(BNT162b2)信使核糖核酸 COVID-19 疫苗的安全性:系统评价和荟萃分析。

Safety of COVID-19 Pfizer-BioNtech (BNT162b2) mRNA vaccination in adolescents aged 12-17 years: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

机构信息

Office of the President and CEO, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.

Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 Nov 30;18(6):2144039. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2144039. Epub 2022 Nov 11.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected adolescents. Safe and effective vaccines are pivotal tools in controlling this pandemic. We reviewed the safety profile of the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine in adolescents using mostly real-world data to assist decision-making. We used random-effects model meta-analysis to derive pooled rates of single or grouped adverse events following immunization (AEFI) after each primary and booster dose, as well as after combining all doses. Reporting on over one million participants with safety data were included. The most-reported local and systemic AEFIs were pain/swelling/erythema/redness and fatigue/headache/myalgia, respectively. AESIs were rarely reported but were more frequent after the second dose than they were after the first and the booster doses. Health impact was less common among adolescents after receiving BNT162b2 vaccine. Rare life-threatening AEFIs were reported across all doses in real-world studies. Our findings highlight the significance of enhancing national and regional vaccination programs to ensure public confidence.

摘要

COVID-19 大流行严重影响了青少年。安全有效的疫苗是控制这一大流行病的关键工具。我们使用主要是真实世界的数据来审查 BNT162b2 COVID-19 疫苗在青少年中的安全性概况,以协助决策。我们使用随机效应模型荟萃分析得出每次基础和加强剂量以及所有剂量组合后,接种后单一或分组不良事件(AEFI)的累积发生率。报告了超过 100 万名具有安全性数据的参与者。报告最多的局部和全身 AEFI 分别为疼痛/肿胀/红斑/发红和疲劳/头痛/肌痛。AEFI 很少报告,但在第二剂后比第一剂和加强剂后更常见。接受 BNT162b2 疫苗接种后,青少年的健康影响较少。在真实世界研究中,所有剂量均报告了罕见的危及生命的 AEFI。我们的研究结果强调了加强国家和区域疫苗接种计划以确保公众信心的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c33c/9746476/730cd88e6e60/KHVI_A_2144039_F0001_OC.jpg

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