Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2023 May 2;15(5):a041232. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a041232.
Epithelial tissues line the outer surfaces of the mammalian body and protect from external harm. In skin, the epithelium is maintained by distinct stem cell populations residing in the interfollicular epidermis and various niches of the hair follicle. These stem cells give rise to the stratified epidermal layers and the protective hair coat, while being confined to their respective niches. Upon injury, however, all stem cell progenies can leave their niche and collectively contribute to a central wound healing process, called reepithelialization, for restoring the skin's barrier function. This review explores how epithelial cells from distinct niches respond and adapt during acute wound repair. We discuss when and where cells sense and react to damage, how cellular identity is regulated at the molecular and behavioral level, and how cells memorize past experiences and their origin. This collective knowledge highlights cellular plasticity as a brilliant feature of epithelial tissues to heal.
上皮组织覆盖在哺乳动物体的外表面,起到保护作用,防止受到外界伤害。在皮肤中,上皮组织由位于毛囊间表皮和各种毛囊龛位的不同干细胞群体维持。这些干细胞产生分层的表皮层和保护性的毛发,同时被限制在各自的龛位中。然而,在受到损伤时,所有干细胞后代都可以离开龛位,共同参与一个称为再上皮化的中央愈合过程,以恢复皮肤的屏障功能。这篇综述探讨了不同龛位的上皮细胞在急性伤口修复过程中的反应和适应。我们讨论了细胞何时以及在何处感知和对损伤作出反应,细胞的身份如何在分子和行为水平上受到调节,以及细胞如何记住过去的经历及其来源。这些集体知识强调了上皮组织的细胞可塑性是其愈合的一个显著特征。