IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2023 Apr;42(4):1009-1020. doi: 10.1109/TMI.2022.3222638. Epub 2023 Apr 3.
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA), a functional extension of OCT, has the potential to replace most invasive fluorescein angiography (FA) exams in ophthalmology. So far, OCTA's field of view is however still lacking behind fluorescence fundus photography techniques. This is problematic, because many retinal diseases manifest at an early stage by changes of the peripheral retinal capillary network. It is therefore desirable to expand OCTA's field of view to match that of ultra-widefield fundus cameras. We present a custom developed clinical high-speed swept-source OCT (SS-OCT) system operating at an acquisition rate 8-16 times faster than today's state-of-the-art commercially available OCTA devices. Its speed allows us to capture ultra-wide fields of view of up to 90 degrees with an unprecedented sampling density and hence extraordinary resolution by merging two single shot scans with 60 degrees in diameter. To further enhance the visual appearance of the angiograms, we developed for the first time a three-dimensional deep learning based algorithm for denoising volumetric OCTA data sets. We showcase its imaging performance and clinical usability by presenting images of patients suffering from diabetic retinopathy.
光学相干断层扫描血管造影术(OCTA)是 OCT 的功能扩展,有可能取代眼科中大多数有创的荧光素血管造影(FA)检查。到目前为止,OCTA 的视野仍然落后于荧光眼底摄影技术。这是有问题的,因为许多视网膜疾病在早期阶段通过周边视网膜毛细血管网络的变化表现出来。因此,希望将 OCTA 的视野扩展到与超广角眼底相机相匹配。我们展示了一种定制开发的临床高速扫频源 OCT(SS-OCT)系统,其采集速度比当今最先进的商业 OCTA 设备快 8-16 倍。其速度允许我们通过合并两个直径为 60 度的单次扫描,以空前的采样密度和非凡的分辨率来捕获高达 90 度的超广角视野。为了进一步增强血管造影的视觉效果,我们首次开发了一种基于三维深度学习的算法,用于对体积 OCTA 数据集进行降噪。我们通过展示患有糖尿病视网膜病变的患者的图像来展示其成像性能和临床可用性。