Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22511, AlBeheira, Egypt.
Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2023 Mar;396(3):389-403. doi: 10.1007/s00210-022-02326-z. Epub 2022 Nov 17.
The roles of plants and its products in all forms of life cannot be overemphasized. The medicinal products from plant are phytochemicals, drugs, food supplements, beauty products, etc. In ethnomedicine, leaves, fruits, stem, bark, root and fluids from plants are used in the cure, management and prevention of several diseases. Cupressus sempervirens, sometimes called Italian or Mediterranean cypress, is found in subtropical Asia, North America and eastern Mediterranean region. Pharmacological investigations of Cupressus sempervirens showed biological properties such as aromatherapeutic, antiseptic, astringent, balsamic or anti-inflammatory, astringent, antiperspirant, diuretic and antispasmodic. Chemical analysis of Cupressus sempervirens gives phytochemicals like monoterpenes, diterpenes, flavonoid glycosides and bioflavonoids. The current review highlights interactions, conventional uses and biological actions of Cupressus sempervirens plant and plant products.
植物及其产品在各种生命形式中的作用怎么强调都不为过。植物来源的药用产品包括植物化学物质、药物、食品补充剂、美容产品等。在民族医学中，植物的叶子、果实、茎、树皮、根和液体制剂被用于治疗、管理和预防多种疾病。崖柏，有时也被称为意大利柏或地中海柏，分布于亚热带亚洲、北美洲和东地中海地区。对崖柏的药理学研究表明，它具有芳香疗法、防腐剂、收敛剂、香脂或抗炎、收敛、止汗、利尿和抗痉挛等生物特性。崖柏的化学成分包括单萜类、二萜类、类黄酮糖苷和生物类黄酮等植物化学物质。本综述重点介绍了崖柏植物及其植物产品的相互作用、传统用途和生物作用。
