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清醒家兔静脉及脑室内注射致热原的抗利尿作用

Antidiuretic action of intravenous and intracerebral pyrogen in conscious rabbits.

作者信息

Kruk B, Sadowski J

出版信息

J Physiol. 1978 Sep;282:429-35. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012473.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012473
PMID:364008
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1282749/
Abstract
  1. In conscious rabbits an i.v. infusion of 30 or 60 microgram E. coli pyrogen/kg body wt. decreased urine flow from control of 1.13 +/- 0.11 (S.E. of mean) ml./min to 0.43 +/- 0.09 ml./min while urine osmolality increased from 212 +/- 16 to 679 +/- 82 m-osmole/kg H2O. Clearances of exogenous creatine and p-aminohippurate did not change significantly. 2. Plasma antidiuretic activity (rat bio-assay) increased from control of 15.5 +/- 4.2 to 56.8 +/- 5.5 muu./ml. at the top of antidiuresis. 3. Comparable urine flow and osmolality changes were evoked by a pyrogen dose of only 0.2 microgram per animal injected into the lateral cerebral ventricle. 4. The results suggest that in the rabbit pyrogen stimulates ADH release by an unknown central mechanism.
摘要
  1. 在清醒的兔子中,静脉输注30或60微克/千克体重的大肠杆菌热原,使尿流量从对照值1.13±0.11(均值标准误)毫升/分钟降至0.43±0.09毫升/分钟,而尿渗透压从212±16升至679±82毫渗摩尔/千克水。外源性肌酸和对氨基马尿酸的清除率无显著变化。2. 在抗利尿作用最强时,血浆抗利尿活性(大鼠生物测定法)从对照值15.5±4.2升至56.8±5.5微单位/毫升。3. 向侧脑室注射仅0.2微克/只动物的热原剂量,可引起类似的尿流量和渗透压变化。4. 结果表明,在兔子中,热原通过一种未知的中枢机制刺激抗利尿激素释放。

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Antidiuretic action of intravenous and intracerebral pyrogen in conscious rabbits.清醒家兔静脉及脑室内注射致热原的抗利尿作用
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本文引用的文献

1
Renal response to pyrogen in normotensive and hypertensive man.正常血压和高血压患者对热原的肾脏反应。
Circulation. 1967 Oct;36(4):555-69. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.36.4.555.
2
Mechanism of effect of prostaglandin E 1 on renal water excretion.前列腺素E1对肾脏水排泄的作用机制。
J Clin Invest. 1973 Feb;52(2):463-71. doi: 10.1172/JCI107203.
3
Pyrogen fever and prostaglandin-like activity in cerebrospinal fluid.脑脊液中的致热原发热和类前列腺素活性。
J Physiol. 1973 Jan;228(1):41-53. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010071.
4
Simplified measurement of p-aminohippurate and other arylamines in plasma and urine.血浆和尿液中对氨基马尿酸及其他芳胺的简易测量方法
Kidney Int. 1974 Jun;5(6):429-36. doi: 10.1038/ki.1974.61.
5
Further studies on the role of prostaglandin in fever.前列腺素在发热中作用的进一步研究。
J Physiol. 1974 Sep;241(3):629-46. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010675.
6
Renal prostaglandins and the regulation of blood pressure and sodium and water homeostasis.肾前列腺素与血压、钠和水平衡的调节
Am J Med. 1976 May 31;60(6):798-816. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(76)90893-7.
7
Renal function changes during preoptic-anterior hypothalamic heating in the rabbit.兔视前区-下丘脑前部受热时的肾功能变化。
Pflugers Arch. 1977 Jul 29;370(1):51-57. doi: 10.1007/BF00707945.