State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Department of Agricultural & Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette 47906, USA.
School of Agriculture, Graphic Era Hill University, Bhimtal, 263136, Uttarakhand, India.
Microbiol Res. 2023 Jan;266:127247. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2022.127247. Epub 2022 Nov 1.
Fipronil is a phenylpyrazole insecticide used in various agricultural, horticulture, and veterinary practices. Besides its wide range of applications, it also causes severe health hazards to the non-targeted organisms especially in developing countries. Fipronil showed hepatotoxic, nephrotoxic, neurotoxic, and altered reproductive development and endocrine system in humans and animals. Several methods have been already introduced for the removal of toxic fipronil including physicochemical and by the implementation of microorganisms. The microbial methods of fipronil degradation are the most promising and environmentally sustainable. The remediation of fipronil from the environment is an emerging task due to its enhanced residual concentration. Herein, we discuss the bioremediation potential of microbial strains in contaminated soil and water. It is shown that fipronil can be remediated from the environment using combined ecotechnologies. This review discusses the toxicity, different physico-chemical and biological methods, and sustainable developments in fipronil-contaminated agriculture and aquatic environments.
氟虫腈是一种苯并吡唑类杀虫剂，广泛应用于农业、园艺和兽医领域。除了广泛的应用外，它还对非目标生物造成严重的健康危害，特别是在发展中国家。氟虫腈对人类和动物具有肝毒性、肾毒性、神经毒性，并能改变生殖发育和内分泌系统。已经提出了几种去除有毒氟虫腈的方法，包括物理化学方法和利用微生物的方法。微生物降解氟虫腈的方法是最有前途和环境可持续的方法。由于其残留浓度的增加，从环境中修复氟虫腈是一项新兴任务。本文讨论了微生物菌株在污染土壤和水中的生物修复潜力。结果表明，氟虫腈可以通过组合生态技术从环境中去除。本综述讨论了氟虫腈在受污染的农业和水生环境中的毒性、不同理化和生物方法以及可持续发展。
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