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将新的国际 IFOMPT 颈椎框架转化为临床实践和教育的框架流程图。

Translating the new International IFOMPT Cervical Framework into a framework flowchart for clinical practice and education.

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2023;36(2):331-336. doi: 10.3233/BMR-220155.

DOI:10.3233/BMR-220155
PMID:36404531
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10041416/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In 2020, a revised version of the International IFOMPT Cervical Framework was published. This framework provides both physical therapists and educators the necessary information to guide the assessment of the cervical spine region for potential vascular pathologies of the neck in advance of planned Orthopaedic Manual Therapy (OMT) interventions.

OBJECTIVE

The objective was to develop a framework flowchart which is useful in clinical practice and education to assist physical therapists to improve the safety of OMT, and apply this in a case report.

METHODS

The framework was developed in co-creation with manual therapy experts, researchers, educators in manual therapy, patients, medical specialists and the Manual Therapy Association in The Netherlands and Belgium. Manual therapists and patients tested the framework for intelligibility and usefulness.

RESULTS

A framework flowchart is developed and presented, that is easy to use in both clinical practice and education. It is a visual representation of the sequence of steps and decisions needed during the process. A case description of a patient with neck pain and headache is added to illustrate the clinical usefulness of the framework flowchart.

CONCLUSION

The framework flowchart helps physical therapists in their clinical reasoning to provide safe OMT interventions.

摘要

背景

2020 年,国际国际物理治疗师联合会(IFOPMT)颈椎框架的修订版发布。该框架为物理治疗师和教育工作者提供了必要的信息,以便在计划进行骨科手法治疗(OMT)干预之前,对颈椎区域的潜在血管病理学进行评估。

目的

旨在制定一个在临床实践和教育中有用的框架流程图,以帮助物理治疗师提高 OMT 的安全性,并在案例报告中应用。

方法

该框架是与手法治疗专家、研究人员、手法治疗教育工作者、患者、医学专家以及荷兰和比利时的手动疗法协会共同创作开发的。手法治疗师和患者测试了该框架的清晰度和有用性。

结果

开发并呈现了一个易于在临床实践和教育中使用的框架流程图。它是对该过程中所需的步骤和决策的直观表示。添加了一个患有颈部疼痛和头痛的患者的案例描述,以说明框架流程图的临床实用性。

结论

该框架流程图有助于物理治疗师进行临床推理,以提供安全的 OMT 干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42af/10041416/cbbd0ff7b866/bmr-36-bmr220155-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42af/10041416/cbbd0ff7b866/bmr-36-bmr220155-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42af/10041416/cbbd0ff7b866/bmr-36-bmr220155-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Identifying vascular pathologies or flow limitations: Important aspects in the clinical reasoning process.识别血管病变或血流限制:临床推理过程中的重要方面。
Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2021 Jun;53:102343. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2021.102343. Epub 2021 Feb 6.
2
Consensus among musculoskeletal experts for the management of patients with headache by physiotherapists? A delphi study.肌骨专家对物理治疗师管理头痛患者的共识?一项德尔菲研究。
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3
Non-pharmacological management of persistent headaches associated with neck pain: A clinical practice guideline from the Ontario protocol for traffic injury management (OPTIMa) collaboration.
与颈痛相关的持续性头痛的非药物管理:安大略省交通伤管理方案(OPTIMa)合作的临床实践指南。
Eur J Pain. 2019 Jul;23(6):1051-1070. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1374. Epub 2019 Feb 28.
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How valuable is physical examination of the cardiovascular system?心血管系统体格检查有多大价值?
BMJ. 2016 Jul 27;354:i3309. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i3309.
5
International consensus on the most useful physical examination tests used by physiotherapists for patients with headache: A Delphi study.物理治疗师对头痛患者使用的最有用体格检查测试的国际共识:一项德尔菲研究。
Man Ther. 2016 Jun;23:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2016.02.010. Epub 2016 Feb 27.
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Upper cervical and upper thoracic manipulation versus mobilization and exercise in patients with cervicogenic headache: a multi-center randomized clinical trial.上颈椎和上胸椎整复与松动术及运动疗法治疗颈源性头痛的多中心随机临床试验
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Feb 6;17:64. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-0912-3.
7
Are non-invasive interventions effective for the management of headaches associated with neck pain? An update of the Bone and Joint Decade Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration.非侵入性干预措施对治疗与颈部疼痛相关的头痛是否有效?安大略省交通伤害管理协议(OPTIMa)合作组织对骨与关节十年颈部疼痛及其相关疾病特别工作组的更新。
Eur Spine J. 2016 Jul;25(7):1971-99. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4376-9. Epub 2016 Feb 6.
8
Pathophysiology and risk factors of cervical artery dissection: what have we learnt from large hospital-based cohorts?颈内动脉夹层的病理生理学和危险因素:我们从大型基于医院的队列研究中学到了什么?
Curr Opin Neurol. 2014 Feb;27(1):20-8. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000056.
9
Vascular profiling: should manual therapists take blood pressure?血管评估:手法治疗师应该测量血压吗?
Man Ther. 2013 Aug;18(4):351-3. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2012.08.001. Epub 2012 Sep 25.
10
Cervicogenic headache: a real headache.颈源性头痛:真正的头痛。
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2011 Apr;11(2):149-55. doi: 10.1007/s11910-010-0164-9.