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热响应性电活性和磁活性形状记忆聚合物纳米复合材料综述

Review of Thermoresponsive Electroactive and Magnetoactive Shape Memory Polymer Nanocomposites.

作者信息

Sánchez Clara Pereira, Jérôme Christine, Noels Ludovic, Vanderbemden Philippe

机构信息

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Liège, Liège 4000, Belgium.

CERM, CESAM-RU, University of Liège, Liège 4000, Belgium.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2022 Nov 2;7(45):40701-40723. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05930. eCollection 2022 Nov 15.

DOI:10.1021/acsomega.2c05930
PMID:36406535
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9670708/
Abstract

Electroactive and magnetoactive shape memory polymer nanocomposites (SMCs) are multistimuli-responsive smart materials that are of great interest in many research and industrial fields. In addition to thermoresponsive shape memory polymers, SMCs include nanofillers with suitable electric and/or magnetic properties that allow for alternative and remote methods of shape memory activation. This review discusses the state of the art on these electro- and magnetoactive SMCs and summarizes recently published investigations, together with relevant applications in several fields. Special attention is paid to the shape memory characteristics (shape fixity and shape recovery or recovery force) of these materials, as well as to the magnitude of the electric and magnetic fields required to trigger the shape memory characteristics.

摘要

电活性和磁活性形状记忆聚合物纳米复合材料（SMCs）是多刺激响应智能材料，在许多研究和工业领域都备受关注。除了热响应形状记忆聚合物外，SMCs还包括具有合适电学和/或磁学性质的纳米填料，这使得可以采用替代和远程的形状记忆激活方法。本文综述了这些电活性和磁活性SMCs的研究现状，总结了最近发表的研究以及在多个领域的相关应用。特别关注这些材料的形状记忆特性（形状固定率和形状回复率或回复力），以及触发形状记忆特性所需的电场和磁场强度。

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