Motwani Anand, Shukla Piyush Kumar, Pawar Mahesh, Kumar Manoj, Ghosh Uttam, Alnumay Waleed, Nayak Soumya Ranjan
Faculty, School of Computing Science & Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Sehore (MP), 466114, India.
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University Institute of Technology, RGPV, Bhopal (MP), 462033, India.
Comput Electr Eng. 2023 Jan;105:108479. doi: 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2022.108479. Epub 2022 Nov 14.
Recent studies have shown that computed tomography (CT) scan images can characterize COVID-19 disease in patients. Several deep learning (DL) methods have been proposed for diagnosis in the literature, including convolutional neural networks (CNN). But, with inefficient patient classification models, the number of 'False Negatives' can put lives at risk. The primary objective is to improve the model so that it does not reveal 'Covid' as 'Non-Covid'. This study uses Dense-CNN to categorize patients efficiently. A novel loss function based on cross-entropy has also been used to improve the CNN algorithm's convergence. The proposed model is built and tested on a recently published large dataset. Extensive study and comparison with well-known models reveal the effectiveness of the proposed method over known methods. The proposed model achieved a prediction accuracy of 93.78%, while false-negative is only 6.5%. This approach's significant advantage is accelerating the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19.
最近的研究表明,计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描图像可以对新冠肺炎患者的病情进行特征描述。文献中已经提出了几种深度学习(DL)方法用于诊断,包括卷积神经网络(CNN)。但是,由于患者分类模型效率低下,“假阴性”的数量可能会危及生命。主要目标是改进模型,使其不会将“新冠”误诊为“非新冠”。本研究使用密集卷积神经网络(Dense-CNN)对患者进行有效分类。还使用了一种基于交叉熵的新型损失函数来提高卷积神经网络算法的收敛性。所提出的模型是在最近发布的一个大型数据集上构建和测试的。与知名模型进行的广泛研究和比较表明,所提出的方法比已知方法更有效。所提出的模型实现了93.78%的预测准确率,而假阴性率仅为6.5%。这种方法的显著优势是加快了新冠肺炎的诊断和治疗。