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建立儿童残疾诊所可能有助于降低非洲儿童残疾的发生率:观点。

Establishing childhood disability clinics may help reduce the prevalence of disability among children in Africa: A viewpoint.

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2022 Nov 4;10:1010437. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1010437. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Globally, there are about a billion people comprising of about 95 million children who experience disability. The number of people in Africa living with disability is about 80 million people; out of which 10%-15% are children of school age. The causes of disability among these children include epilepsy, vision loss, or hearing loss, cerebral palsy, poliomyelitis, tetanus, cerebrospinal meningitis and malaria. However, these causes of disability are preventable and can be managed with proper care. The aim of this article is to propose the establishment of childhood disability clinics in Africa in order to help prevent or reduce the incidence/ prevalence of disability among children. Some of the mandates of the clinics will be to carry out routine assessment of children for disability, to provide education on disability and strategies for disability prevention to parents and caregivers, to promptly prevent and manage disability or its causes. However, establishing these clinics requires shared commitment of all the stakeholders.

摘要

全球约有 10 亿人患有残疾,其中约 9500 万为儿童。非洲有 8000 万人生活在残疾中;其中 10%-15%为学龄儿童。这些儿童的残疾原因包括癫痫、视力或听力损失、脑瘫、脊髓灰质炎、破伤风、脑脊膜炎和疟疾。然而,这些残疾是可以预防的,并且可以通过适当的护理来管理。本文的目的是提议在非洲建立儿童残疾诊所,以帮助预防或减少儿童残疾的发生率/流行率。这些诊所的部分任务是对儿童进行常规残疾评估,向父母和照顾者提供残疾教育和残疾预防策略,及时预防和管理残疾或其原因。然而,建立这些诊所需要所有利益相关者的共同承诺。

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