Plange Niklas, Feltgen Nicolas
Augenklinik, Uniklinik Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52057, Aachen, Deutschland.
Augenklinik, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Deutschland.
Ophthalmologie. 2023 May;120(5):520-528. doi: 10.1007/s00347-022-01753-w. Epub 2022 Nov 21.
The Masterplan Medicine 2020 has been passed by German authorities in 2017 and will be the basis for future developments in teaching and medical education in Germany. The "Nationaler Kompetenzbasierter Lernzielkatalog" NKLM as a learning target index will be the substructure in terms of its content.
The NKLM 2.0 has been finalized in 2021. The basic concept of skill-related learning will replace the pure teaching of medical facts. Physician-patient communication will be a central issue. The structure of the NKLM 2.0 is presented and the main topics for teaching in ophthalmology are discussed.
The main chapters of the NKLM 2.0 that are directly related to topics in ophthalmology are chapter V medical conditions, chapter VI diseases, chapter VII comprehensive learning targets and chapter VIII comprehensive competences.
New teaching standards in ophthalmology need to include the topics and learning targets of the NKLM 2.0, as the NKLM will be legally binding in the future. It should be the basis but not exclusively, to improve educational standards in ophthalmology.
《2020年医学总体规划》于2017年获德国当局批准,将成为德国未来教学和医学教育发展的基础。“国家基于能力的学习目标目录”(NKLM)作为学习目标索引,在内容方面将是其基础结构。
NKLM 2.0已于2021年定稿。与技能相关的学习的基本概念将取代单纯的医学知识教学。医患沟通将成为核心问题。介绍了NKLM 2.0的结构,并讨论了眼科教学的主要主题。
NKLM 2.0中与眼科主题直接相关的主要章节是第五章医疗状况、第六章疾病、第七章综合学习目标和第八章综合能力。
眼科新的教学标准需要纳入NKLM 2.0的主题和学习目标,因为NKLM未来将具有法律约束力。它应是提高眼科教育标准的基础,但并非唯一基础。