Ramler D, Roberts J
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1986 Nov-Dec;15(6):471-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1986.tb01426.x.
The effect of cold sitz baths for relieving perineal pain in the postpartum period after an episiotomy was evaluated. Forty patients took both cold and warm sitz baths with random assignment of the initial bath. Patients rated the degree of perineal pain before and after each sitz bath and at half-hour and one-hour intervals after each bath. A pain scale using 0-5, 0 representing no pain and 5 representing extreme pain, was used. Analysis of pain scale scores using a two-way analysis of variance with replications showed that cold sitz baths were significantly more effective in relieving perineal pain. The greatest amount of pain relief was experienced immediately after the cold sitz baths.
评估了冷坐浴对会阴切开术后产后会阴疼痛的缓解效果。40名患者分别进行冷坐浴和温坐浴，初始坐浴随机分配。患者在每次坐浴前后以及每次坐浴后半小时和一小时的间隔时间对会阴疼痛程度进行评分。使用了0至5分的疼痛量表，0分表示无疼痛，5分表示极度疼痛。采用重复测量的双向方差分析对疼痛量表评分进行分析，结果表明冷坐浴在缓解会阴疼痛方面显著更有效。冷坐浴后立即体验到最大程度的疼痛缓解。
