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护理专业学生的幸福感及其决定因素。

Happiness and its determinants among nursing students.

作者信息

Kumar T K Ajesh, Khakha Deepika Cecil, Joshi Poonam, Das Smita, Manu K J

机构信息

College of Nursing, All India Institutes of Medicals Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Community Health Nursing, Koyili College of Nursing, Kannur, Kerala, India.

出版信息

Ind Psychiatry J. 2022 Jul-Dec;31(2):293-298. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_127_21. Epub 2022 Aug 8.


DOI:10.4103/ipj.ipj_127_21
PMID:36419689
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9678172/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Being happy in life is very essential to be healthy, which is important for nursing students to grow and adapt well in their professional life. AIM: The aim of this study is to assess the level of happiness and identify the determinants of happiness among nursing students. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Three hundred and forty-two undergraduate nursing students College of Nursing, All India Institutes of Medicals Sciences, New Delhi, India, enrolled in the study by convenience sampling. Data were collected through demographic information sheets and oxford happiness questionnaires. Frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation, Chi-square test, and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: The mean happiness score of nursing students was 3.96 ± 0.59 on a scale of 6. The percentage distribution showed that 43.2% of the students responded "not particularly happy," and 42.1% were "rather happy." The current year of study, the number of close friends, stress experienced in the past 6 months, and engagement in physical activities contributed 53% of the variance in the happiness score of nursing students ( < 0.001). Further, monthly family income ( = 0.018) and choice of course ( = 0.003) had a significant association with their happiness score. CONCLUSION: Nursing students had a moderate level of happiness. The study suggests that there is a need to develop strategies to enhance happiness among nursing students in alignment with the identified factors. Educators need to develop a holistic curriculum giving equal importance to academic competencies and personal flourishment.

摘要

背景:生活幸福对健康至关重要,这对护理专业学生在职业生涯中的成长和良好适应很重要。 目的:本研究旨在评估护理专业学生的幸福水平,并确定其幸福的决定因素。 材料与方法:通过便利抽样,选取了印度新德里全印医学科学研究所护理学院的342名本科护理专业学生参与研究。通过人口统计学信息表和牛津幸福问卷收集数据。使用频率、百分比、均值、标准差、卡方检验和多元线性回归分析数据。 结果:护理专业学生的平均幸福得分在6分制中为3.96±0.59。百分比分布显示,43.2%的学生回答“不太幸福”,42.1%的学生“比较幸福”。当前学习年份、亲密朋友数量、过去6个月经历的压力以及体育活动参与度对护理专业学生幸福得分的方差贡献了53%(<0.001)。此外,家庭月收入(=0.018)和课程选择(=0.003)与他们的幸福得分有显著关联。 结论:护理专业学生的幸福水平中等。该研究表明,有必要根据已确定的因素制定策略来提高护理专业学生的幸福感。教育工作者需要制定一个全面的课程,同等重视学术能力和个人成长。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27b7/9678172/f832b8062425/IPJ-31-293-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27b7/9678172/f832b8062425/IPJ-31-293-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27b7/9678172/f832b8062425/IPJ-31-293-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
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[2]
Happiness and physical activity levels of first year medical students studying in Cyprus: a cross-sectional survey.

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[3]
Nursing students' relationships among resilience, life satisfaction, psychological well-being, and attitude to death.

Korean J Med Educ. 2019-9

[4]
Predictors of happiness among Iranian nurses.

Int J Nurs Sci. 2018-6-30

[5]
Happiness among second year MBBS students and its correlates using Oxford Happiness Questionnaire.

J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2019

[6]
High levels of depression and anxiety among Croatian medical and nursing students and the correlation between subjective happiness and personality traits.

Int Rev Psychiatry. 2019-5-23

[7]
Study designs: Part 2 - Descriptive studies.

Perspect Clin Res. 2019

[8]
Factor affecting happiness among nursing students in South Korea.

J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2016-8

[9]
Global positive expectancies in adolescence and health-related behaviours: longitudinal models of latent growth and cross-lagged effects.

Psychol Health. 2011-12-12

[10]
Physical activity and mental well-being in student nurses.

Nurse Educ Today. 2011-8-25

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