Department of Psychiatric Nursing and Human Sciences, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil..
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2022 Dec;41:300-305. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2022.09.012. Epub 2022 Sep 27.
This qualitative study was carried out with 10 dyads of patients-family members to explore their perception about psychotic relapses. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview from April to August 2019, in Brazil, and analyzed using the thematic analysis proposed by Braun & Clark. Four main themes emerged from the interviews: (1) defining and describing the psychotic relapses; (2) risk factors for psychotic relapse; (3) protective factors for psychotic relapse; and (4) early warning signs: identification of an episode of psychotic relapse. Exploring the perception of patients with psychotic disorders and their families about relapse is fundamental for the development of relapse risk assessment tools and to guide further research on this topic.
本定性研究纳入了 10 对患者-家属，旨在探讨他们对精神病复发的认知。研究于 2019 年 4 月至 8 月在巴西通过半结构式访谈收集数据，并采用 Braun 和 Clark 提出的主题分析法进行分析。访谈中出现了四个主要主题：（1）定义和描述精神病复发；（2）精神病复发的风险因素；（3）精神病复发的保护因素；（4）预警信号：精神病复发发作的识别。探讨精神病患者及其家属对复发的认知，对于开发复发风险评估工具以及指导该主题的进一步研究至关重要。
