Cai Ling, Liang Junlang, Guo Zhouhua, Ouyang Yurong, Yang Ming, Dai Juanjuan
Ministry of Natural Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Xiamen, 361005, China.
Observation and Research Station of Island and Coastal Ecosystems in the Western Taiwan Strait, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Mar;30(11):31524-31532. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-24376-9. Epub 2022 Nov 30.
Over the years, the development of marine economy has been an important component of coastal cities' total economic growth in China. Whether the coastal cities had paid enough attention to the coordination of marine economic development and ecological environment protection in the process of marine development activities needed to be evaluated accordingly. An index evaluation system for the coordination between marine ecological environment protection and marine economic development in coastal cities of China was established in this work by using the analytic hierarchy process. The statistical analysis results from 2006 to 2018 showed that much more attention had been paid on marine ecological environment protection since the year 2012 in China. The evaluated results showed that among all coastal provinces and cities, Shanghai and Shandong Provinces had the best coordination between marine economic development and marine ecological environment protection in the year 2016. Years of data showed that marine economic development and marine ecological environmental protection complement each other and promote each other. At the same time, the analysis results of this indicator evaluation system showed that marine ecological environment protection in China should further strengthen the protection by preventing and controlling marine pollution and carrying out ecological restoration.
多年来，海洋经济发展一直是中国沿海城市总体经济增长的重要组成部分。沿海城市在海洋开发活动过程中是否对海洋经济发展与生态环境保护的协调给予了足够重视，需要据此进行评估。本研究运用层次分析法建立了中国沿海城市海洋生态环境保护与海洋经济发展协调度指标评价体系。2006年至2018年的统计分析结果表明，自2012年以来，中国对海洋生态环境保护的重视程度明显提高。评估结果显示，在所有沿海省市中，2016年上海和山东省在海洋经济发展与海洋生态环境保护方面的协调性最佳。多年数据表明，海洋经济发展与海洋生态环境保护相辅相成、相互促进。同时，该指标评价体系的分析结果表明，中国海洋生态环境保护应通过防治海洋污染和开展生态修复进一步加强保护。
