Bauer Irmgard L
College of Healthcare Sciences, Academy - Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia.
Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines. 2022 Dec 1;8(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s40794-022-00182-6.
In 2020, COVID-19 affected every aspect of life around the globe. The spread of SARS-CoV-2 through travel led to lockdowns, travel bans and border closures, crippling the tourism industry. Without tourists, there would be no tourism industry-and no travel medicine. Therefore, scholars started to research the human aspect of tourism immediately to develop strategies for economic recovery. The resulting insights are useful for travel medicine not only to see how tourism dealt with a medical crisis but also to understand travellers better who may be seeking health advice during and after a pandemic.This article presents tourism research of 2020 covering risk perception and travel intentions including mass-gatherings, the use of technology to protect from infection, impacts on tourism workers, residents' reactions to potentially infected travellers, discrimination, and racism. A potential fork in the road to tourism's future may have implications for travel health practitioners. Research recommendations conclude the paper. Understanding the industry response during the early days of panic and uncertainty may help prepare not only appropriate guidelines for travellers but also clearer instructions for tourism, transportation, and hospitality in anticipation of the next pandemic.
2020年,新冠疫情影响了全球生活的方方面面。严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)通过旅行传播导致封锁、旅行禁令和边境关闭,重创了旅游业。没有游客,就没有旅游业——也没有旅行医学。因此,学者们立即开始研究旅游业的人文方面,以制定经济复苏战略。由此产生的见解不仅有助于旅行医学了解旅游业如何应对医疗危机,还能更好地理解在疫情期间及之后可能寻求健康建议的旅行者。本文介绍了2020年的旅游业研究,涵盖风险认知和旅行意愿,包括大型集会、利用技术预防感染、对旅游从业者的影响、居民对潜在感染旅行者的反应、歧视和种族主义。旅游业未来可能出现的一个潜在分歧点可能会对旅行健康从业者产生影响。研究建议在论文结尾给出。了解恐慌和不确定初期的行业应对措施,不仅有助于为旅行者制定适当的指南,还能为旅游业、交通运输业和酒店业在应对下一次疫情时提供更明确的指导。