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新冠疫情对旅游风险感知和旅游行为的影响:以波兰为例。

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Tourist Travel Risk Perception and Travel Behaviour: A Case Study of Poland.

机构信息

Department of Law and Enterprise Management in Agribusiness, Faculty of Economics, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Poznań, Poland.

Department of Tourism, Social Communication and Counselling, Institute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Apr 17;20(8):5545. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20085545.

Abstract

This article aims to identify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the perception of the risk of travel and travel behaviour by Poles. The study was conducted using the survey method and the CAWI technique and was carried out in January 2021. The final research sample consisted of 509 respondents. Tourism has always been exposed to various threats: natural disasters, terrorism, etc. In such cases, tourists choose a different, safe direction. However, in 2020, tourism found itself facing a crisis that brought it to a complete stop worldwide. The spread of the COVID-19 virus and safety concerns, as well as global travel restrictions, led to a change in travel during this time. The results show that the respondents resigned especially from going abroad for security reasons, choosing to rather stay in the country and other places that, from their point of view, were safer places to rest.

摘要

本文旨在探讨 COVID-19 大流行对波兰人旅行风险感知和旅行行为的影响。本研究采用调查法和 CAWI 技术,于 2021 年 1 月进行。最终的研究样本包括 509 名受访者。旅游业一直面临着各种威胁:自然灾害、恐怖主义等。在这种情况下,游客会选择另一个安全的方向。然而,2020 年,旅游业面临了一场危机,使全球旅游业陷入停顿。COVID-19 病毒的传播和安全问题,以及全球旅行限制,导致了这一时期旅行方式的改变。研究结果表明,受访者出于安全原因辞去了出国旅行的机会,选择留在国内和其他他们认为更安全的地方休息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/681f/10139158/f181c83e4c81/ijerph-20-05545-g001.jpg

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