Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
J Craniofac Surg. 2023;34(2):826-829. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000009142. Epub 2022 Dec 1.
The purpose of this study is to explore the present situation and related factors of big 5 personality in Asian patients with facial contour surgery and to provide experience for clinical individualized medical care.
Total 235 patients with facial contour surgery were selected in this study. The Neo Five-factor Inventory was used to investigate them.
The scores of conscientiousness and openness in the Neo Five-factor Inventory were higher than others, whereas neuroticism score was lowest in patients with facial contour surgery. The scores of extroversion and agreeableness were in the middle level. Among the big 5 personality the age, educational background, self-rated personality, the only child in a family and other cosmetic surgery history had significant differences in patients.
Patients with facial contour surgery for different sex, different marital status, different body mass index, there is no significant difference in the big 5 personality through this study. However, older patients had higher score for conscientiousness, patients with higher educational background had higher scores in openness and patients with introverted personality had higher neuroticism score. The authors should take individualized personality traits during perioperative care to help the patients to establish a correct and healthy esthetic concept, as well as postoperative body image concept, to build their self-confidence and social competitiveness.
本研究旨在探讨亚洲面部轮廓整形患者大五人格的现状及相关因素，为临床个体化医疗提供经验。
本研究共选取 235 例面部轮廓整形患者，采用大五人格量表（NEO-FFI）进行调查。
面部轮廓整形患者 NEO-FFI 量表中尽责性和开放性得分较高，神经质得分最低，外向性和宜人性得分处于中等水平。在大五人格中，年龄、教育背景、自评人格、是否独生子女及其他整容手术史等因素在患者间存在显著差异。
本研究中不同性别、不同婚姻状况、不同 BMI 的面部轮廓整形患者大五人格无显著差异。但年龄较大的患者尽责性得分较高，教育程度较高的患者开放性得分较高，性格内向的患者神经质得分较高。术者应在围手术期护理中针对患者个体化的人格特质，帮助患者树立正确、健康的审美观和术后身体意象观，建立自信和社会竞争力。
