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新冠疫情期间大学生的非自杀性自伤行为与情感负担:横断面在线调查

Non-suicidal self-injury and emotional burden among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional online survey.

作者信息

Schleicher Daniel, Heidingsfelder Elisa, Kandsperger Stephanie, Jarvers Irina, Ecker Angelika, Brunner Romuald

机构信息

Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Germany.

出版信息

BJPsych Open. 2022 Dec 1;9(1):e1. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2022.616.

Abstract

Owing to restrictions of the COVID-19 pandemic, increased stress is evident in university students with a lifetime history of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). Therefore, we examined two groups of university students ( = 174) in an online survey, one that exhibited early NSSI in adolescence ( = 51) and another that exhibited continuous NSSI beyond the age of 18 ( = 123) (German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00023731). We compared the two groups in terms of depressive symptoms in the previous 2 weeks as well as self-perceived changes in emotional burden, urge to self-injure and NSSI frequency in the first year of the pandemic compared with the year before (pre-pandemic). Among other findings, both groups showed an increase in emotional burden and urge to self-injure.

摘要

由于新冠疫情的限制,有非自杀性自伤(NSSI)终生史的大学生中压力增加的情况很明显。因此,我们在一项在线调查中对两组大学生(n = 174)进行了研究,一组在青春期出现早期NSSI(n = 51),另一组在18岁以后出现持续性NSSI(n = 123)(德国临床试验注册DRKS00023731)。我们比较了两组在过去2周的抑郁症状,以及与疫情前一年相比,疫情第一年在情绪负担、自伤冲动和NSSI频率方面的自我感知变化。在其他研究结果中,两组的情绪负担和自伤冲动都有所增加。

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Nonsuicidal Self-injury: A Systematic Review.非自杀性自伤:一项系统综述
Front Psychol. 2017 Nov 8;8:1946. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01946. eCollection 2017.

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