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超越这句话:在高度戒备医院内的共享阅读

Beyond the sentence: Shared reading within a high secure hospital.

作者信息

Watkins Megan, Naylor Kathryn, Corcoran Rhiannon

机构信息

Institute of Health and Social Care, London South Bank University, London, United Kingdom.

Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Nov 14;13:1015498. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1015498. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Ashworth Hospital provides care for inpatients detained under the Mental Health Acts who present a danger to themselves or others. Rehabilitative interventions can help support the best outcomes for patients, their families, care providers, and society. The efficacy of weekly Shared Reading sessions for four patients with experience of psychosis and a history of self-harm was investigated using a 12-month longitudinal case series design. Session data were subjected to psychological discourse analysis to identify discursive strategies employed to accomplish social action and change over the duration of the intervention. Archetypes of interactional achievement across sessions emerged. Broadening of capacity to consider was demonstrated through increased hedging and less declarative language. Increased assertiveness was achieved through reduced generalisation marked by a transition from second-person plural pronouns to more first-person singular pronouns. Avoidance of expression and disagreement strategies diminished over time. In addition, heightened engagement was accomplished through the increased tendency to employ functionally related and preferred responses within adjacency pairs, which mirrored non-verbal communicative strategies. Shared Reading shows promise for promoting the interactional accomplishment for individuals within high secure settings, who are ready to undertake a recovery-related activity. Pathways of interaction should continue to be explored, with consideration to the current study's strengths and limitations. This study contributes to the understanding of efficacious reading study design and the interactional outcomes of therapeutic reading.

摘要

阿什沃思医院为根据《精神健康法》被拘留的、对自己或他人构成危险的住院患者提供护理。康复干预有助于为患者及其家人、护理人员和社会带来最佳结果。本研究采用12个月的纵向病例系列设计,调查了每周一次的共享阅读课程对四名有精神病经历和自伤史患者的疗效。对课程数据进行心理话语分析,以确定在干预期间用于实现社会行动和改变的话语策略。跨课程出现了互动成就的原型。通过增加模糊措辞和减少陈述性语言,展示了思考能力的拓宽。通过减少泛化实现了更强的 assertiveness,这表现为从第二人称复数代词向更多第一人称单数代词的转变。随着时间的推移,表达和分歧策略的回避减少。此外,通过在相邻对中采用功能相关和偏好反应的趋势增加,实现了更高的参与度,这反映了非语言交流策略。共享阅读显示出有望促进高安全环境中准备进行与康复相关活动的个人的互动成就。应继续探索互动途径,同时考虑当前研究的优势和局限性。本研究有助于理解有效的阅读研究设计和治疗性阅读的互动结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c431/9702810/a5367de0dd5a/fpsyg-13-1015498-g001.jpg

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