Cardiovascular Aging Research Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
J Hum Hypertens. 2023 Feb;37(2):150-154. doi: 10.1038/s41371-022-00784-9. Epub 2022 Dec 1.
Blood pressure (BP) measurement plays a critical role in cardiac stress testing and is most commonly assessed manually. The emphasis of social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic has renewed the interest in and the need for an automated BP device for incremental exercise stress testing. We assessed the accuracy of a new automated blood pressure device specifically manufactured for cardiac stress testing. Thirty-five adults aged 35 ± 16 years were studied during an incremental stress test on the cycle ergometer. Three observers measured BP simultaneously, two listening to Korotkoff sounds using a dual-headed stethoscope and one using headphones to listen to sounds generated by an automated BP device. With increasing workload, systolic BP increased progressively without significant differences in BP readings between any observer compared with the automated monitor at any stage during exercise. Systolic BP obtained with the BP machine was strongly correlated with those obtained by the stethoscope observers (r = 0.96) and the observer with headphones (r = 0.95). Diastolic BP obtained with the BP machine was moderately and significantly associated with those obtained by the stethoscope observers (r = 0.75) and the observer with headphones (r = 0.75). The automated BP monitor specifically made for cardiac stress testing accurately measured both systolic and diastolic blood pressure during exercise.
血压(BP)测量在心脏应激测试中起着至关重要的作用,最常用于手动评估。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,社交距离的强调重新引起了人们对用于递增运动应激测试的自动血压设备的兴趣和需求。我们评估了专门为心脏应激测试制造的新型自动血压设备的准确性。在运动自行车上进行递增应激测试时,研究了 35 名年龄为 35±16 岁的成年人。有 3 名观察者同时测量血压,其中 2 名使用双头听诊器听取柯氏音,1 名使用耳机听取自动血压设备发出的声音。随着工作负荷的增加,收缩压逐渐升高,与使用自动监测器相比,任何观察者在运动过程中的任何阶段的血压读数均无明显差异。与听诊器观察者(r=0.96)和耳机观察者(r=0.95)相比,血压计测量的收缩压与血压计测量的收缩压密切相关。血压计测量的舒张压与听诊器观察者(r=0.75)和耳机观察者(r=0.75)中度且显著相关。专门用于心脏应激测试的自动血压监测器在运动期间准确测量收缩压和舒张压。