Wojas Oksana, Krzych-Fałta Edyta, Lisiecka-Biełanowicz Mira, Furmañczyk Konrad, Dziewa-Dawidczyk Diana, Samoliñski Bolesław
Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Nursing Basics Facility, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2022 Oct;39(5):928-933. doi: 10.5114/ada.2021.112743. Epub 2022 Mar 27.
Due to its physiopathology and chronic character, asthma constitutes a considerable burden to health care and public health.
The main aim of this study was to determine and present the problems of patients diagnosed with asthma and to suggest solutions to meet the individual and public expectations.
The study included 18,874 patients and was part of the . The study method was a questionnaire based on the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) and International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC).
Nearly 90.1% of patients aged 6-7 years reported periodic difficulty in breathing, with over three episodes per week (3.6 in adults, 3.6 in women, 3.1 in men, 3.3 in urban residents, and 4.6 in rural residents) of reported asthma attacks interrupting patients' sleep. Recent asthma attacks were reported mainly by women living in urban areas.
Health problems of asthma patients have a measurable impact on the need to introduce systemic solutions, to ultimately minimize the risk of complications for the individual as well as to minimize the social burden of chronic asthma in Poland.
由于其生理病理学特征和慢性性质，哮喘给医疗保健和公共卫生带来了相当大的负担。
本研究的主要目的是确定并呈现哮喘确诊患者的问题，并提出解决方案以满足个人和公众的期望。
该研究纳入了18874名患者，是……的一部分。研究方法是基于欧洲共同体呼吸健康调查（ECRHS）和儿童哮喘与过敏国际研究（ISAAC）的问卷。
近90.1%的6至7岁患者报告有周期性呼吸困难，每周发作超过三次（成年人中为3.6次，女性中为3.6次，男性中为3.1次，城市居民中为3.3次，农村居民中为4.6次），报告的哮喘发作打断了患者的睡眠。近期哮喘发作主要由居住在城市地区的女性报告。
哮喘患者的健康问题对引入系统性解决方案的必要性有可衡量的影响，最终将个体并发症风险降至最低，并减轻波兰慢性哮喘的社会负担。
