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自我管理的堕胎:使法律和政策与医学证据保持一致。

Self-managed abortion: Aligning law and policy with medical evidence.

作者信息

Skuster Patty, Moseson Heidi, Perritt Jamila

机构信息

Temple University Beasley School of Law, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.

Ibis Reproductive Health, California, Oakland, USA.

出版信息

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2023 Feb;160(2):720-725. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.14607. Epub 2022 Dec 9.

Abstract

People have always and will always find ways to try to end their pregnancies when necessary. Many do so safely without the involvement or direct supervision of healthcare professionals by self-managing their abortions. In 2022, the well-established safety and efficacy of abortion medications prompted WHO to fully endorse self-managed medication abortion as part of a comprehensive range of safe, effective options for abortion care. But despite robust evidence supporting the safety and effectiveness of the self-use of medications for abortion, abortion laws and policies around the world remain at odds with clinical evidence and with the realities of self-managed medication abortion in the present day. The present article considers legal issues related to self-managed abortion and addresses the role of obstetricians, gynecologists, and other healthcare professionals in promoting clinical and legal safety in abortion care through support of self-managed abortion.

摘要

在必要时,人们一直都会并且将永远会想方设法终止妊娠。许多人通过自行管理堕胎过程,在没有医疗保健专业人员参与或直接监督的情况下安全地做到了这一点。2022年,堕胎药物已确立的安全性和有效性促使世界卫生组织全面认可自行管理药物流产,将其作为全面的安全、有效堕胎护理选项的一部分。但是,尽管有强有力的证据支持自行使用堕胎药物的安全性和有效性,但世界各地的堕胎法律和政策仍然与临床证据以及当今自行管理药物流产的现实情况不一致。本文探讨了与自行管理堕胎相关的法律问题,并论述了产科医生、妇科医生和其他医疗保健专业人员通过支持自行管理堕胎在促进堕胎护理的临床和法律安全方面所发挥的作用。

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