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冲突后环境中的结核病(TB)护理挑战:以阿富汗为例。

Tuberculosis (TB) care challenges in post-conflict settings: The case of Afghanistan.

机构信息

Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan.

Neuropsychiatric and Behavioral Science Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan.

出版信息

Indian J Tuberc. 2022 Oct;69(4):383-384. doi: 10.1016/j.ijtb.2022.03.002. Epub 2022 Mar 11.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijtb.2022.03.002
PMID:36460366
Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a huge global health concern, especially for low and middle-income countries. In Afghanistan, TB is highly prevalent that is attributed in part to, notable poverty, resource constraints, and a mismanaged health care system that engulf the country. This article describes unique challenges for TB care in Afghanistan. It concludes this endemic problem may now multiply due to COVID-19 and political challenges and transform into a disaster that may result in higher morbidity and mortality among TB patients. We recommend addressing the need for appropriate and timely TB-care amid the post-conflict setting. Additionally, the health workforce needs to play a vital role in policy advocacy and health service delivery that promotes TB care in this post-conflict and resource-limited setting.

摘要

结核病(TB)是一个全球性的重大卫生问题,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家。在阿富汗,结核病的发病率很高,部分原因是该国存在显著的贫困、资源限制以及管理不善的医疗保健系统。本文描述了阿富汗结核病护理所面临的独特挑战。它得出的结论是,由于 COVID-19 和政治挑战,这一地方性问题现在可能会增加,并演变成一场灾难,可能导致结核病患者的发病率和死亡率上升。我们建议在冲突后环境中解决及时提供适当结核病护理的需求。此外,卫生工作者需要在政策倡导和提供卫生服务方面发挥重要作用,以促进在这个冲突后和资源有限的环境中提供结核病护理。

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引用本文的文献

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Depression, Anxiety and Stress Symptoms among Afghan Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study.阿富汗医护人员的抑郁、焦虑和压力症状:一项横断面分析研究。
Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2024 Apr-Jun;28(2):154-158. doi: 10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_34_24. Epub 2024 Jun 28.
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Conducting Health Research in the Current Afghan Society: Challenges, Opportunities, and Recommendations.在当前阿富汗社会开展健康研究:挑战、机遇与建议。
Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2023 Nov 17;16:2479-2483. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S441105. eCollection 2023.