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法医学领域的预注册报告。

Registered reports in forensic science.

作者信息

Houck M M, Chin J, Swofford H, Gibb C

机构信息

Graduate Program Director, Global Forensic and Justice Center, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.

College of Law, Australian National University Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia.

出版信息

R Soc Open Sci. 2022 Nov 30;9(11):221076. doi: 10.1098/rsos.221076. eCollection 2022 Nov.

Abstract

Research assessing the validity and reliability of many forensic science disciplines has been published; however, the quality of this research varies depending on the methodologies employed. This was a major point of contention with the United States' President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, who recognized the existing literature but found the majority lacking because of methodological issues. Questionable scientific methodologies have undermined the forensic science community's ability to defend the scientific foundations and examination protocols used to examine evidence in criminal cases. Such scientific failures have significant legal implications. Registered reports, which strengthen the quality of scientific research and reliability of laboratory protocols, can provide transparency, validity and a stronger scientific foundation for forensic science.

摘要

评估许多法医学学科有效性和可靠性的研究已经发表;然而,这项研究的质量因所采用的方法而异。这是美国科学技术顾问委员会的一个主要争议点,该委员会认可现有文献,但发现由于方法问题,大多数文献存在不足。有问题的科学方法削弱了法医学界捍卫用于刑事案件证据检验的科学基础和检验规程的能力。这种科学上的失败具有重大的法律影响。注册报告加强了科学研究的质量和实验室规程的可靠性,可为法医学提供透明度、有效性和更坚实的科学基础。

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