Egeland Karina M, Engell Thomas, Halvorsen Jeanette, Varsi Cecilie
Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies (NKVTS), Oslo, Norway.
Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Eastern and Southern Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Glob Implement Res Appl. 2022;2(4):332-339. doi: 10.1007/s43477-022-00069-w. Epub 2022 Nov 23.
In 2019, Norwegian implementation researchers formed a network to promote implementation research and practice in the Norwegian context. On November 19th, 2021, the second annual Norwegian implementation conference was held in Oslo. Ninety participants from all regions of the country gathered to showcase the frontiers of Norwegian implementation research. The conference also hosted a panel discussion about critical next steps for implementation science in Norway. The conference included 17 presentations from diverse disciplines within health and welfare services, including schools. The themes presented included stakeholder engagement, implementation mechanisms, evaluations of the implementation of specific interventions, the use of implementation guidelines and frameworks, the development and validation of implementation measurements, and barriers and facilitators for implementation. The panel discussion highlighted several critical challenges with the implementation of evidence-informed practices in Norway, including limited implementation competence and capacity among practice leaders and workforces, few opportunities for education in implementation science, limited implementation research in the Norwegian context, scarce funding possibilities for implementation research, and a lack of long-term perspectives on implementation processes. Overall, the 2021 Norwegian implementation conference showed an encouraging sign of a maturing field of science in Norway. The more voluminous proceedings from the 2020 conference called for several important advancements to improve implementation science and practice in Norway, and the 2021 conference indicates that steps have already been taken in favorable directions in terms of, for instance, research designs and measurements. However, there are still unexploited potentials for improvements in implementation research, funding, policies, and practice. Norwegian implementation researcher should be mindful of the challenges and potential pitfalls implementation science currently face as a scientific discipline.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s43477-022-00069-w.
2019年，挪威的实施研究人员组建了一个网络，以促进挪威背景下的实施研究与实践。2021年11月19日，第二届挪威实施年会在奥斯陆举行。来自该国各地区的90名与会者齐聚一堂，展示挪威实施研究的前沿成果。会议还举办了一场关于挪威实施科学关键下一步的小组讨论。会议包括来自健康与福利服务（包括学校）等不同学科的17场报告。报告的主题包括利益相关者参与、实施机制、特定干预措施实施情况的评估、实施指南和框架的使用、实施测量的开发与验证，以及实施的障碍和促进因素。小组讨论突出了挪威循证实践实施中的几个关键挑战，包括实践领导者和工作人员的实施能力有限、实施科学教育机会少、挪威背景下的实施研究有限、实施研究的资金可能性稀缺，以及对实施过程缺乏长期视角。总体而言，2021年挪威实施会议显示出挪威这一科学领域成熟的令人鼓舞的迹象。2020年会议篇幅更多的会议记录呼吁在挪威改进实施科学与实践方面取得几项重要进展，而2021年会议表明，例如在研究设计和测量方面已经朝着有利方向迈出了步伐。然而，在实施研究、资金、政策和实践方面仍有未开发的改进潜力。挪威实施研究人员应留意实施科学作为一门学科目前所面临的挑战和潜在陷阱。
网络版包含可在10.1007/s43477-022-00069-w获取的补充材料。
