School of Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, 10150, Thailand.
Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Jakkasandra Post, Ramangaram Dist, Karnataka, 562112, India.
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2023 Feb;415(4):703-713. doi: 10.1007/s00216-022-04461-1. Epub 2022 Dec 5.
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an evolving infectious entity that causes viral hepatitis infections worldwide. Current routine methods of identifying and diagnosing HEV are someway laborious and costly. Based on the biomimicking oxidase-like activity of MnO nanosheets, we designed a label-free, highly sensitive colorimetric sensing technique for HEV detection. The prepared MnO catalyst displays intrinsic biomimicking oxidase-like catalytic activity and efficiently oxidizes the 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) substrate from colorless to blue colored oxidized TMB (oxTMB) product which can be measured at 652 nm by UV-visible spectrum. When the HEV-DNA was added, DNA adsorbed easily on MnO surface through physical adsorption and electrostatic interaction which hinders the oxidase-like catalytic activity of MnO. Upon the introduction of target, the HEV target DNA binds with its complementary ssDNA on the surface of MnO, the hybridized DNA releases from the surface of MnO, which leads to recovery of oxidase-like catalytic activity of MnO. This strategy was applied to construct a colorimetric technique for HEV detection. The approach works in the linear range of 1 fM-100 nM DNA concentration with the limit of detection (LOD) of 3.26 fM (S/N = 3) and quantitative limit (LOQ) of 36.08 fM. The TMB-MnO platform was highly selective for HEV target DNA detection when compared with potential interferences. Result of serum sample analysis demonstrates that this sensing system can be used for clinical diagnostic applications.
戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)是一种具有进化能力的传染性病原体,可在全球范围内引起病毒性肝炎感染。目前识别和诊断 HEV 的常规方法在某种程度上既繁琐又昂贵。基于 MnO 纳米片的类氧化酶仿生活性,我们设计了一种用于 HEV 检测的无标记、高灵敏度比色传感技术。所制备的 MnO 催化剂具有内在的类氧化酶仿生催化活性,可有效地将无色的 3,3',5,5'-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)底物氧化为蓝色的氧化 TMB(oxTMB)产物,该产物可通过紫外-可见光谱在 652nm 处进行测量。当加入 HEV-DNA 时,DNA 可通过物理吸附和静电相互作用轻松吸附在 MnO 表面,从而阻碍 MnO 的类氧化酶催化活性。引入目标后,HEV 目标 DNA 与其互补的 ssDNA 在 MnO 表面结合,杂交 DNA 从 MnO 表面释放,从而导致 MnO 的类氧化酶催化活性恢复。该策略被应用于构建用于 HEV 检测的比色技术。该方法在 1 fM-100 nM DNA 浓度的线性范围内工作,检测限(LOD)为 3.26 fM(S/N = 3),定量限(LOQ)为 36.08 fM。与潜在干扰物相比,TMB-MnO 平台对 HEV 靶 DNA 检测具有高度选择性。血清样本分析结果表明,该传感系统可用于临床诊断应用。