Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Thorac Cancer. 2023 Jan;14(1):3-11. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.14745. Epub 2022 Dec 8.
Esophageal cancer is a familiar malignancy with high incidence and mortality, and the overall prognosis is poor. The numbers of cases of and deaths from esophageal cancer have risen rapidly in recent decades. It is one of the most malignant cancers, with more than 0.6 million new cases and 0.54 million deaths worldwide in 2020. Here, we present the global epidemiology of esophageal cancer in 2020 and projections to 2030 and 2040 at different geographical levels of continents, regions and countries, and analyze them by gender, race, geographic region and human development index. We summarize the prospects for the esophageal cancer burden and risk factors in different areas, which will be useful for global esophageal cancer clinical therapy and cancer control planning.
食管癌是一种发病率和死亡率都很高的常见恶性肿瘤,整体预后较差。近几十年来,食管癌的发病人数和死亡人数迅速上升。它是最恶性的癌症之一,2020 年全球有超过 60 万例新发病例和 54 万例死亡病例。在这里,我们展示了 2020 年全球食管癌的流行病学数据,并对 2030 年和 2040 年不同地理层面的大洲、地区和国家进行了预测,并按性别、种族、地理区域和人类发展指数进行了分析。我们总结了不同地区食管癌负担和危险因素的前景,这将有助于全球食管癌的临床治疗和癌症控制规划。
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