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癌症护理全程中使用的运动干预措施:一项范围综述方案

Exercise interventions used along the continuum of cancer care: A scoping review protocol.

作者信息

Nuhu Jibril M, Barnes Roline, van der Merwe Anke

机构信息

Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

出版信息

S Afr J Physiother. 2022 Nov 29;78(1):1819. doi: 10.4102/sajp.v78i1.1819. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Exercise is crucial for ameliorating the burden associated with cancer and its management. A broad review of exercise interventions for cancer patients is not available.

OBJECTIVE

Our study aims to review the documented exercise interventions prescribed for adult cancer patients aimed at ameliorating cancer-related and cancer treatment-induced symptoms in patients along the continuum of care.

METHODS

A three-step search strategy will be used, the research question was developed; the first step in the research process was identified and the search strategy was developed using the Participants-Concept-Context framework. English language publications from 15 electronic databases from 2011 to 2021 will be searched. The Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews will be to guide the review and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for scoping reviews will be used for the report. The search strategy incorporated terms relevant to the research question. The reference lists of articles included in the review will be screened for additional papers. Searched articles will be screened to determine their eligibility for inclusion and a pretested data extraction form will be used to chart the extracted evidence.

RESULTS

This article presents a protocol for a scoping review on exercise interventions to affect symptoms in cancer patients from diagnosis to end-of-life care.

CONCLUSION

A broad review of exercise interventions for cancer management in adult patients will elucidate the characteristics and context of exercises used along the cancer care continuum.

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Exercise interventions used as part of cancer management will be mapped out to provide an overview of such exercise interventions. This could enhance knowledge among exercise oncology experts regarding exercise interventions for different cancer patient populations.

摘要

背景

癌症是全球主要死因之一。运动对于减轻癌症及其治疗带来的负担至关重要。目前尚无针对癌症患者运动干预的全面综述。

目的

我们的研究旨在综述为成年癌症患者开具的、旨在减轻癌症及癌症治疗引起的症状的运动干预措施,涵盖整个护理过程。

方法

将采用三步搜索策略,明确研究问题;确定研究过程的第一步,并使用“参与者-概念-背景”框架制定搜索策略。将检索2011年至2021年15个电子数据库中的英文出版物。将采用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的范围综述方法来指导该综述,并使用系统评价和Meta分析扩展版的首选报告项目(PRISMA-ScR)进行报告。搜索策略纳入了与研究问题相关的术语。将筛选综述中纳入文章的参考文献列表以查找其他论文。将对检索到的文章进行筛选以确定其纳入资格,并使用预先测试的数据提取表来记录提取的证据。

结果

本文介绍了一项范围综述的方案,该综述旨在研究从癌症诊断到临终关怀期间影响癌症患者症状的运动干预措施。

结论

对成年患者癌症管理中运动干预的全面综述将阐明癌症护理连续过程中所采用运动的特点和背景。

临床意义

将梳理作为癌症管理一部分使用的运动干预措施,以概述此类运动干预。这可以增强运动肿瘤学专家对不同癌症患者群体运动干预的了解。

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