Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis & Simulation of Hubei Province, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.
The College of Urban & Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 30;19(23):16062. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192316062.
Rapid urbanization and industrialization have brought about regional prosperity and pressure on the ecological environment, and the disorder of development has led to competition among the production-living-ecology functions. How to build livable cities, optimize the spatial layout of land, and promote the coordinated development of the production-living-ecology functions in various regions has become an important issue in the sustainable development and utilization of land space. In order to study the spatiotemporal conflict and coordination of the production-living-ecology functions with respect to the dramatic developments associated with the 21st century, this study took Hubei Province, which is the top-ranking economic region in China in recent years, as the study area and adopted the global entropy value method, triangle model, and coupled evaluation model to delineate an index system to measure the degree of conflict and coordination of the production-living-ecology functions in Hubei Province from 2000 to 2020, and also delineate zoning management based on statistical yearbook data. The results showed the following: (1) With respect to the time scale, the indices of the production-living-ecology functions in Hubei Province increased year by year, and the degree of coordination also increased yearly, from the stage of disorder with certain conflict to the stage of coordination with a high level of coupling. (2) On the spatial scale, the development of production-living-ecology functions in Hubei Province was unbalanced, which may be related to the overall development strategy of "two circles and one belt" in Hubei Province, with the eastern part of the province having a higher degree of coordination of the production-living-ecology functions and the western part having a lower degree of coordination. (3) Among the production-living-ecology functions, the ecological function of Hubei Province as a whole exhibited minimal change and maintained stable development, while the living and production functions underwent considerable development, indicating that Hubei Province has protected the orderly development of the ecological environment in the process of urbanization and new industrialization. (4) According to the development and coordination of the production-living-ecology functions in each region of Hubei Province, four development management zones were created: high-quality development zone, secondary development zone, balanced development zone, and development potential zone. Finally, policy suggestions are given for each zone.
快速的城市化和工业化带来了区域繁荣和生态环境压力，发展的无序导致了生产-生活-生态功能之间的竞争。如何建设宜居城市，优化土地空间布局，促进各地区生产-生活-生态功能的协调发展，已成为土地空间可持续利用的重要问题。为了研究 21 世纪以来剧烈发展所带来的生产-生活-生态功能的时空冲突与协调，本研究以近年来中国经济实力最强的湖北省为研究区，采用全局熵值法、三角形模型和耦合评价模型，构建了一个指标体系，用以测度 2000—2020 年湖北省生产-生活-生态功能的冲突协调程度，并基于统计年鉴数据进行分区管理。结果表明：（1）就时间尺度而言，湖北省生产-生活-生态功能指数逐年增加，协调度也逐年提高，从无序一定程度冲突的阶段发展到高水平耦合的协调阶段。（2）在空间尺度上，湖北省生产-生活-生态功能的发展不平衡，这可能与湖北省“两圈一带”的整体发展战略有关，该省东部地区生产-生活-生态功能的协调性较高，西部地区协调性较低。（3）在生产-生活-生态功能中，湖北省整体的生态功能变化较小，保持稳定发展，而生产和生活功能则有较大发展，这表明湖北省在城市化和新工业化进程中保护了生态环境的有序发展。（4）根据湖北省各地区生产-生活-生态功能的发展和协调程度，创建了四个发展管理区：高质量发展区、次发展区、平衡发展区和发展潜力区。最后，针对每个区提出了政策建议。
