治疗性运动对卵巢癌生存者的生存和生活质量的影响。
The Influence of Therapeutic Exercise on Survival and the Quality of Life in Survivorship of Women with Ovarian Cancer.
机构信息
Zentrum Medical Clinic, Spain Avenue 112, 41702 Dos Hermanas, Spain.
Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 3;19(23):16196. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192316196.
BACKGROUND
Ovarian cancer is the most difficult of all gynaecological cancers to treat, mainly due to its late diagnosis. Although exercise interventions have been reported to be safe and beneficial for ovarian cancer, treatment does not include it and is usually a combination of chemotherapy and surgery. It is increasingly common to include exercise as a tool to increase survival in the cancer population. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of therapeutic exercise on survival and the quality of life in survivorship in women with ovarian cancer.
METHODS
Literature review of clinical trials, reviews and pilot studies compiled in three databases collected in PubMed, PEDro and Scopus.
RESULTS
Of the 44 articles found, 10 were selected. Improvements in survival, quality of life and comorbidities associated with ovarian cancer were found with exercise interventions as a treatment tool.
CONCLUSIONS
Through the application of therapeutic exercise, improvements in survival and quality of life were observed, as well as in the general symptomatology of ovarian cancer. No adverse effects have been found with its use, but future studies with larger sample sizes with more detailed and individualised interventions combined with conventional treatment are needed.
背景
卵巢癌是所有妇科癌症中最难治疗的，主要是因为其诊断较晚。尽管运动干预被报道对卵巢癌是安全且有益的，但治疗中并不包含运动，通常是化疗和手术的结合。将运动作为一种提高癌症患者生存率的工具越来越普遍。本研究旨在确定治疗性运动对卵巢癌患者生存和生存质量的影响。
方法
在 PubMed、PEDro 和 Scopus 这三个数据库中对临床研究、综述和试点研究的文献进行了综述。
结果
在 44 篇文章中，选择了 10 篇。运动干预作为一种治疗工具，可提高卵巢癌患者的生存率、生活质量和与卵巢癌相关的合并症。
结论
通过应用治疗性运动，观察到了生存和生活质量的改善，以及卵巢癌的一般症状的改善。其使用未发现不良反应，但需要未来进行更大规模的研究，纳入更多的详细的个体化干预措施，并与传统治疗相结合。
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