尼日利亚在 COVID-19 大流行期间对全球卫生倡议的适应中吸取的教训。
Lessons from Nigeria's Adaptation of Global Health Initiatives during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
出版信息
Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Dec;28(13):S299-S301. doi: 10.3201/eid2813.221175.
Nigeria receives funds from several global health initiatives that are aimed at addressing elevated risks and overall burden of infectious disease outbreaks. These funds include the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria; US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief; US President's Malaria Initiative; and Global Polio Eradication Initiative. These initiatives have contributed to a substantial reduction in illness and death from HIV, tuberculosis, malaria, and polio. However, Nigeria has experienced mixed success with leveraging the capacities built through these donor-funded vertical programs to respond to new health threats. This report describes experiences using resources from vertical disease programs by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control in response to the 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak in West Africa and the COVID-19 pandemic. Integrating resources from different disease programs with government-led systems and institutions will improve responses to endemic outbreaks and preparedness for future pandemics in Nigeria.
尼日利亚从多个全球卫生倡议中获得资金，这些倡议旨在应对传染病暴发的高风险和总体负担。这些资金包括全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金；美国总统防治艾滋病紧急救援计划；美国总统疟疾倡议；以及全球根除脊髓灰质炎倡议。这些倡议为减少艾滋病毒、结核病、疟疾和脊髓灰质炎导致的疾病和死亡做出了重大贡献。然而，尼日利亚在利用这些由捐助方供资的垂直规划建立的能力来应对新的卫生威胁方面取得了喜忧参半的结果。本报告描述了尼日利亚疾病控制中心利用垂直规划资源应对 2014-2016 年西非埃博拉疫情和 COVID-19 大流行的经验。整合来自不同规划的资源以及政府主导的系统和机构，将有助于改善对地方性疫情的应对，并为尼日利亚未来的大流行做好准备。
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