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尼日利亚野生脊髓灰质炎病毒的根除:经验教训。

Eradication of wild poliovirus in Nigeria: Lessons learnt.

作者信息

Ekwebelem Osmond C, Nnorom-Dike Obinna V, Aborode Abdullahi Tunde, Ekwebelem Nicholas C, Aleke Job C, Ofielu Ekenedirichukwu S

机构信息

Research and Development Hub, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.

Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.

出版信息

Public Health Pract (Oxf). 2021 May 15;2:100144. doi: 10.1016/j.puhip.2021.100144. eCollection 2021 Nov.

DOI:10.1016/j.puhip.2021.100144
PMID:36101607
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9461633/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

On August 24, 2020, Nigeria recorded a monumental success by achieving the aim of a "wild polio-free country" after completing three years without any case of wild poliovirus (WPV).

METHODS

For this commentary, we consulted relevant publications, official documents, and working plans and policy statements of the relevant organizations responsible for Nigeria's Polio Eradication Initiative.

RESULTS

Efforts to curb the challenges the Polio Eradication Initiative (PEI) faced in Nigeria through effective partnerships, the CORE Group Polio Project (CGPP), Volunteer Community Mobilizers (VCMs), and Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) partners proved successful, as it resulted in Nigeria being removed from the list of endemic countries in September 2015, and subsequently declared free of WPV on August 24, 2020, following an absence of indigenous transmission for three years.

CONCLUSION

Unrelenting prioritization of polio eradication and global support is still needed to achieve a polio-free world.

摘要

引言

2020年8月24日,尼日利亚在连续三年未出现野生脊髓灰质炎病毒(WPV)病例后,实现了“无野生脊髓灰质炎国家”的目标,取得了巨大成功。

方法

在撰写本评论时,我们查阅了相关出版物、官方文件以及负责尼日利亚根除脊髓灰质炎倡议的相关组织的工作计划和政策声明。

结果

通过有效的伙伴关系、核心小组脊髓灰质炎项目(CGPP)、志愿社区动员者(VCM)以及全球根除脊髓灰质炎倡议(GPEI)合作伙伴,努力应对尼日利亚根除脊髓灰质炎倡议(PEI)所面临的挑战,这一努力被证明是成功的。这使得尼日利亚于2015年9月从流行国家名单中除名,随后在连续三年没有本土传播之后,于2020年8月24日宣布无WPV。

结论

要实现无脊髓灰质炎的世界,仍需坚持不懈地将根除脊髓灰质炎作为优先事项并获得全球支持。

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本文引用的文献

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The CORE Group Partners Project in North East Nigeria: Community Engagement Strategies to Combat Skepticism and Build Trust for Vaccine Acceptance.尼日利亚东北部 CORE 集团合作伙伴项目:社区参与策略,以应对疫苗接受中的怀疑和建立信任。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 Oct;101(4_Suppl):68-73. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0143.
2
Lessons Learned from the CORE Group Polio Project and Their Relevance for Other Global Health Priorities.从 CORE 集团脊灰项目中吸取的经验教训及其与其他全球卫生重点的相关性。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 Oct;101(4_Suppl):107-112. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0036.
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Contributions of Volunteer Community Mobilizers to Polio Eradication in Nigeria: The Experiences of Non-governmental and Civil Society Organizations.志愿社区动员者对尼日利亚消除脊灰炎的贡献:非政府组织和民间社会组织的经验。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 Oct;101(4_Suppl):74-84. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0068.
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Profile of polio-compatible cases in Nigeria, 2006-2016.尼日利亚 2006-2016 年脊灰兼容病例概况。
BMC Public Health. 2018 Dec 13;18(Suppl 4):1308. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-6184-0.
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The Global Polio Eradication Initiative: Progress, Lessons Learned, And Polio Legacy Transition Planning.全球根除脊髓灰质炎行动:进展、经验教训及脊髓灰质炎遗产过渡规划
Health Aff (Millwood). 2016 Feb;35(2):277-83. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1104.
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Polio elimination in Nigeria: A review.尼日利亚的脊髓灰质炎消除工作:综述
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The final push for polio eradication: addressing the challenge of violence in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Nigeria.消除小儿麻痹症的最后努力:应对阿富汗、巴基斯坦和尼日利亚暴力问题的挑战。
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What led to the Nigerian boycott of the polio vaccination campaign?是什么导致尼日利亚抵制小儿麻痹症疫苗接种运动?
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