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卫生专业人员的乳腺癌知识:一项基于知识干预前后的研究。

Breast cancer knowledge among health professionals: A pre-post-knowledge-based intervention study.

作者信息

Rehman Huma T, Jawaid Hina, Tahir Aisha, Imtiaz Misha, Zulfiqar Tehzeeb, Aziz Tariq

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.

Department of Family Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Sep;11(9):5649-5655. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1226_22. Epub 2022 Oct 14.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Breast-cancer-related morbidity and mortality can be reduced by following worldwide-accepted screening guidelines and by appropriate education and training of health professionals on risk identification and screening. The study aimed to determine the significance of educational sessions in improving health professionals' knowledge about breast cancer, particularly screening modalities that can benefit the patients.

METHOD AND MATERIALS

An interventional study was conducted among 260 health professionals, including medical students, nurses, and allied health professionals. The intervention was an educational session on breast cancer risks and screening guidelines. Health professionals' knowledge about breast cancer risk, presentation, and screening were tested by a structured questionnaire before and after the educational session. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 26. Chi-square was used to identify differences in pre and post-test. value was considered significant at <0.05.

RESULTS

There is a significant difference between pre-session and post-session responses in all areas of knowledge about breast cancer, with much improved outcomes after the educational session.

CONCLUSION

Health professionals lack knowledge about breast cancer risk factors, screening tools, presentation, and management. Regular education sessions improve these knowledge gaps and help early detection and treatment of women at risk of breast cancer.

摘要

引言

遵循全球公认的筛查指南,并对卫生专业人员进行关于风险识别和筛查的适当教育与培训,可降低乳腺癌相关的发病率和死亡率。本研究旨在确定教育课程在提高卫生专业人员对乳腺癌的认识,特别是对可使患者受益的筛查方式的认识方面的重要性。

方法与材料

对260名卫生专业人员开展了一项干预性研究,这些人员包括医学生、护士和专职卫生专业人员。干预措施是举办一场关于乳腺癌风险和筛查指南的教育课程。在教育课程前后,通过一份结构化问卷对卫生专业人员关于乳腺癌风险、临床表现和筛查的知识进行测试。使用社会科学统计软件包26对数据进行分析。采用卡方检验来确定前后测的差异。P值<0.05被认为具有显著性。

结果

在关于乳腺癌的所有知识领域,课前和课后的回答存在显著差异,教育课程后的结果有了很大改善。

结论

卫生专业人员缺乏关于乳腺癌风险因素、筛查工具、临床表现和管理的知识。定期开展教育课程可弥补这些知识差距,并有助于对有乳腺癌风险的女性进行早期检测和治疗。

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