An evaluation of side effects associated with participation in a child sexual abuse prevention program.

Parents of children who participated in a school-based sexual abuse prevention program were surveyed regarding their children's reactions to the program. In addition, children were asked to rate their fears of various people and situations both before and after participating in the program. No increases in fear ratings were observed, and parents reported no increased frequency of problematic behaviors. Fathers reported a significant decrease in total frequency of problem behaviors after the program. No parent reported the program had an overall negative effect on their child. Instead, the program stimulated discussion in the home regarding sexual abuse. This exchange of information was important, as results indicated more than one-half the parents had not discussed the topic with their child before the program. The results suggest sexual abuse prevention programs can be implemented effectively in schools without harming the children.