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家长参与性虐待预防教育。

Parental involvement in sexual abuse prevention education.

作者信息

Elrod J M, Rubin R H

机构信息

Prevention Education Program, Mental Health Association of Montgomery County, MD.

出版信息

Child Abuse Negl. 1993 Jul-Aug;17(4):527-38. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(93)90027-3.

Abstract

Parental knowledge of child sexual abuse and interest in educating themselves and their children for primary prevention was studied. Fifty-one mothers and 50 fathers of preschool and day-care center children were interviewed. Parents wanted to be the primary educators of their child, but demonstrated a lack of knowledge about important sexual abuse issues and planned to discuss only the least threatening topics. Mothers and fathers obtained most of their information about sexual abuse from the media. However, parents were open to numerous methods and referral sources for prevention education. One dependent variable, sex of parent, showed significant differences on sources of sexual abuse information; preferred educators for their children; number and types of topics acceptable for children to learn about at preschool ages or other times; the number of topics parents planned to discuss; sources parents would respond to most for a parent program; and factors in parent's decision to attend parent programs. There were no significant differences based upon the sex of the child and no significant interaction effects between sex of parent and sex of child. Further research on parent motivation for their own education and the education of their children is indicated.

摘要

研究了父母对儿童性虐待的认知以及他们自我教育和教育子女进行一级预防的意愿。对51名幼儿园和日托中心儿童的母亲以及50名父亲进行了访谈。父母希望成为孩子的主要教育者,但在重要的性虐待问题上表现出知识欠缺,并且只打算讨论威胁性最小的话题。父母大多从媒体获取有关性虐待的信息。然而,父母对预防教育的多种方法和推荐来源持开放态度。一个因变量,即父母的性别,在性虐待信息来源、孩子的首选教育者、孩子在学龄前或其他时期可接受学习的主题数量和类型、父母计划讨论的主题数量、父母对家长项目最愿意回应的来源以及父母决定参加家长项目的因素等方面存在显著差异。基于孩子的性别没有显著差异,父母性别和孩子性别之间也没有显著的交互作用。有必要对父母自我教育和子女教育的动机进行进一步研究。

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