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家庭医疗中对吸烟患者的支持性随访:方法、分析及最新进展问题

Supportive follow-up for cigarette smokers in a family practice: issues of method, analysis and state of the art.

作者信息

Wilson D M, Singer J, Best J A

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.

出版信息

CMAJ. 1987 Oct 1;137(7):609-12.

Abstract

Kozlowski and Page have criticized a study published in 1982 in CMAJ on the effects of supportive follow-up on the rate at which patients quit smoking cigarettes. We agree with some of their general sentiments about the need for establishing a consensus on the evaluation of smoking cessation programs. More specifically, we defend the particular analysis originally used, given the state of knowledge and constraints on the study. We examine their main objections: the definition of successful cessation, the design of the study, the exclusion of patients lost to follow-up, the methods of statistical analysis used and the strength of more recent evidence on the usefulness of follow-up visits. We believe that the role of supportive follow-up deserves further evaluation.

摘要

科兹洛夫斯基和佩奇批评了1982年发表在《加拿大医学协会杂志》上的一项关于支持性随访对患者戒烟率影响的研究。我们认同他们关于有必要就戒烟项目评估达成共识的一些总体观点。更具体地说,鉴于当时的知识水平和研究的局限性,我们为最初使用的具体分析方法进行辩护。我们审视了他们的主要异议:成功戒烟的定义、研究设计、失访患者的排除、所使用的统计分析方法以及近期关于随访有用性的证据强度。我们认为支持性随访的作用值得进一步评估。

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