Marshall A, Raw M
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 May 11;290(6479):1397-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6479.1397.
Two hundred smokers who were judged by their general practitioner to be motivated to stop smoking were allocated to one of two groups. All were offered an initial appointment at which they were advised to stop smoking and offered nicotine gum. One group then received no further appointments. The other was offered four further appointments over three months. Both groups were followed up at six and 12 months. At one year follow up 15.5% overall had stopped smoking, 14% in the low and 17% in the high contact group. This is better than most results so far reported for nicotine chewing gum in general practice, suggesting that general practitioners can use it to good effect. We compare this result with others achieved in general practice.
200名经全科医生判断有戒烟意愿的吸烟者被分为两组。所有人都获得了一次初始预约,在预约时他们被建议戒烟并得到了尼古丁口香糖。然后,一组不再有进一步的预约。另一组在三个月内又获得了四次预约。两组在6个月和12个月时接受随访。在一年的随访中,总体上有15.5%的人戒烟,低接触组为14%,高接触组为17%。这比迄今为止在全科医疗中报道的大多数尼古丁口香糖的效果要好,表明全科医生可以有效地使用它。我们将这一结果与全科医疗中取得的其他结果进行比较。