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铱催化的双收敛 1,3-重排/烯丙醇的加氢反应。

Iridium-Catalyzed Double Convergent 1,3-Rearrangement/Hydrogenation of Allylic Alcohols.

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.

School of Chemistry and Physics, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Jan 11;145(1):626-633. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c11289. Epub 2022 Dec 19.

Abstract

Enantioconvergent catalysis has the potential to convert different isomers of a starting material to a single highly enantioenriched product. Here we report a novel enantioselective double convergent 1,3-rearrangement/hydrogenation of allylic alcohols using an Ir-N,P catalyst. A variety of allylic alcohols, each consisting of a 1:1:1:1 mixture of four isomers, were converted to the corresponding tertiary alcohols with two contiguous stereogenic centers, in up to 99% and 99:1 . DFT calculations, and control experiments suggest that the 1,3-rearrangement is the crucial stereodetermining element of the reaction.

摘要

对映选择性催化有可能将起始原料的不同异构体转化为单一高对映体富集产物。在这里,我们报道了一种新型的 Ir-N,P 催化剂,用于烯丙醇的对映选择性双收敛 1,3-重排/氢化反应。各种烯丙醇,每种都由四种异构体的 1:1:1:1 混合物组成,通过该反应转化为相应的具有两个连续手性中心的叔醇,对映体过量值高达 99%和 99:1。密度泛函理论(DFT)计算和控制实验表明,1,3-重排是反应的关键立体决定因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77ab/9837846/5fb82655dcf9/ja2c11289_0005.jpg

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