Retina Department, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France.
Retina Department, Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Paris, France.
Surv Ophthalmol. 2023 May-Jun;68(3):313-331. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2022.12.003. Epub 2022 Dec 17.
Near-infrared reflectance (NIR) retinal imaging aids in a better visualization of structures at the level of outer retina, retinal pigment epithelium, and choroid. It has multiple advantages, including easy acquisition in association with structural spectral domain optical coherence tomography, more comfort for patients, and enhanced contrast and spatial resolution. It helps in the diagnosis of chorioretinal diseases that present with minimal funduscopic findings and can be used to follow up many chorioretinal conditions. We describe the chorioretinal NIR imaging appearance and the clinical role of NIR imaging in ocular inflammatory disease, vascular and acquired disease, degenerative disease, tumors, associated systemic condition, toxic and traumatic disease, optic nerve head conditions, and physiological findings.
近红外反射（NIR）视网膜成像是更好地可视化外视网膜、视网膜色素上皮和脉络膜水平结构的辅助手段。它具有多个优点，包括易于与结构谱域光学相干断层扫描联合采集、患者更舒适以及增强的对比度和空间分辨率。它有助于诊断眼底检查发现最小的脉络膜视网膜疾病，并可用于随访许多脉络膜视网膜疾病。我们描述了脉络膜视网膜 NIR 成像的外观以及 NIR 成像在眼部炎症性疾病、血管性和获得性疾病、退行性疾病、肿瘤、相关全身情况、毒性和创伤性疾病、视神经头疾病以及生理发现中的临床作用。
