Unidad Académica de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Luz y la Materia, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Circuto Marie Curie S/N, Parque de Ciencia y Tecnología QUANTUM Ciudad del Conocimiento, 98160 Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2022 Dec 21;35(8). doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/acaae2.
Magnetic silicene superlattices (MSSLs) are versatile structures with spin-valley polarization and tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) capabilities. However, the oscillating transport properties related to the superlattice periodicity impede stable spin-valley polarization states reachable by reversing the magnetization direction. Here, we show that aperiodicity can be used to improve the spin-valley polarization and TMR by reducing the characteristic conductance oscillations of periodic MSSLs (P-MSSLs). Using the Landauer-Büttiker formalism and the transfer matrix method, we investigate the spin-valley polarization and the TMR of Fibonacci (F-) and Thue-Morse (TM-) MSSLs as typical aperiodic superlattices. Our findings indicate that aperiodic superlattices with higher disorder provide better spin-valley polarization and TMR values. In particular, TM-MSSLs reduce considerably the conductance oscillations giving rise to two well-defined spin-valley polarization states and a better TMR than F- and P-MSSLs. F-MSSLs also improve the spin-valley polarization and TMR, however they depend strongly on the parity of the superlattice generation.
磁性硅烯超晶格(MSSLs)是具有自旋-谷极化和隧道磁阻(TMR)性能的多功能结构。然而,与超晶格周期性相关的振荡输运性质会阻碍通过反转磁化方向来实现稳定的自旋-谷极化状态。在这里,我们表明,通过减小周期性 MSSLs(P-MSSLs)的特征电导振荡,可以利用非周期性来提高自旋-谷极化和 TMR。使用 Landauer-Büttiker 形式主义和转移矩阵方法,我们研究了 Fibonacci(F-)和 Thue-Morse(TM-)MSSLs 作为典型的非周期超晶格的自旋-谷极化和 TMR。我们的研究结果表明,具有更高无序度的非周期超晶格提供了更好的自旋-谷极化和 TMR 值。特别是,TM-MSSLs 大大降低了电导振荡,导致出现两个明确定义的自旋-谷极化状态和比 F-和 P-MSSLs 更好的 TMR。F-MSSLs 也改善了自旋-谷极化和 TMR,但它们强烈依赖于超晶格生成的奇偶性。