Clínica e Hospital São Lucas, RedeD'Or São Luiz, Aracaju, SE - Brasil.
Divisão de Cardiologia do Hospital Universitário de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE - Brasil.
Arq Bras Cardiol. 2022 Dec;119(6):981-990. doi: 10.36660/abc.20220086.
Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women, accounting for nearly 30% of all cancers, while in men, it represents only 1% of cases. Breast cancer is the main cause of death for cancer, and its incidence and mortality vary according to patients' ethnicity, geographic region, and socioeconomic status. Due to the low prevalence of breast cancer among men and the scarcity of studies in the literature, exercises have been prescribed based on extrapolations from studies on female patients. Scientific evidence has suggested beneficial effects of physical exercises on breast cancer prevention, treatment, and post-treatment. In addition to combatting sedentary behavior, it is essential to maintain a healthy body weight, limit alcohol consumption, and follow a balanced diet, rich in fruit, vegetables, grains and fibers, and limited in red meat. The effects of exercises are not restricted to breast cancer, but extend to controlling modifiable risk factors, and reducing the incidence of cardiovascular diseases, and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.
乳腺癌是女性最常见的癌症,约占所有癌症的 30%,而在男性中,仅占 1%。乳腺癌是癌症死亡的主要原因,其发病率和死亡率因患者的种族、地理位置和社会经济地位而异。由于男性乳腺癌的患病率较低,且文献中的研究较少,因此根据女性患者的研究进行了锻炼处方。科学证据表明,体育锻炼对乳腺癌的预防、治疗和治疗后有有益的影响。除了对抗久坐行为外,保持健康的体重、限制饮酒和遵循富含水果、蔬菜、谷物和纤维、限制红肉的均衡饮食也很重要。锻炼的效果不仅限于乳腺癌,还可以控制可改变的风险因素,降低心血管疾病的发病率以及全因和心血管死亡率。