[孕妇和非孕妇睡眠碎片化及睡眠障碍的原因分析]
[Analysis of causes or reasons that fragment sleep and sleep disorder in pregnant and non-pregnant women].
作者信息
Valiensi Stella Maris, Izbizky Gustavo Hernán
机构信息
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires.
出版信息
Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2022 Dec 21;79(4):318-326. doi: 10.31053/1853.0605.v79.n4.31046.
INTRODUCTION
During pregnancy, sleep undergoes important changes. The objective was to assess the causes or reasons that fragment sleep and sleep disorders in different women and trimesters of pregnancy, comparing them with those of non-pregnant women (NPW).
METHODS
Cross-sectional study. Anonymous surveys were used to evaluate reasons that fragment sleep and specific questionnaires to evaluate sleep disorders. Results: Pregnant Women (PW)= 320. 1st Trimester of pregnancy (T): n = 106, 2nd. T: n = 104, 3rd T: n = 110. MNE: n = 304. Most frequent reasons that fragmented sleep, statistically significant in PW and were: need to urinate, uncomfortable position, not being able to rotate in bed. As sleep disorders we find: nightmares 44 vs 4.9%; snoring with pauses: 31 vs 3%.
CONCLUSION
We found that in the PW studied, most of the causes or reasons analyzed fragmented sleep; they had more sleep disorders such as nightmares, respiratory disorders and periodic leg movements, in that order, compared to the NPW who in turn, presented insomnia, excessive sleepiness and bruxism.
引言
在孕期，睡眠会发生重要变化。目的是评估不同孕期的女性睡眠碎片化及睡眠障碍的原因，并将其与非孕期女性（NPW）进行比较。
方法
横断面研究。采用匿名调查问卷评估睡眠碎片化的原因，并使用特定问卷评估睡眠障碍。结果：孕妇（PW）=320例。妊娠早期（T1）：n = 106例，妊娠中期（T2）：n = 104例，妊娠晚期（T3）：n = 110例。非孕期女性（MNE）：n = 304例。睡眠碎片化最常见的原因，在孕妇中具有统计学意义的有：需要排尿、体位不适、无法在床上翻身。睡眠障碍方面，我们发现：噩梦发生率为44%，而非孕期女性为4.9%；打鼾伴呼吸暂停发生率为31%，而非孕期女性为3%。
结论
我们发现，在所研究的孕妇中，分析的大多数原因导致睡眠碎片化；与非孕期女性相比，她们有更多的睡眠障碍，如噩梦、呼吸障碍和周期性腿部运动，而非孕期女性依次表现为失眠、过度嗜睡和磨牙症。
Zotero 插件