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数字式多模式癌症康复的成本分析。

Cost Analysis of a Digital Multimodal Cancer Prehabilitation.

机构信息

Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London SE10 9LS, UK.

Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, London SE10 9LS, UK.

出版信息

Curr Oncol. 2022 Nov 29;29(12):9305-9313. doi: 10.3390/curroncol29120729.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

There is growing evidence that prehabilitation programmes effectively improve the physical and psychological conditions of cancer patients awaiting treatment. During the pandemic, people with cancer were classed as vulnerable. To reduce risk to this population Kent and Medway Prehabilitation service transformed into a TeleHealth format. The aim of this study is to assess the impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and the costs of a digital multimodal prehabilitation programme.

METHODS

HRQoL was measured with the EQ-5D and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) were calculated. Costs of the prehabilitation service and inpatient care were calculated. Comparisons were made between different levels of prehabilitation received.

RESULTS

A sample of 192 individuals was included in the study Mean HRQoL improved from 69.53 at baseline to 85.71 post-rehabilitation, a 23% increase. For each additional week of prehabilitation care in cancer patients, the model predicts that the total QALYS increase by 0.02, when baseline utility is held constant.

CONCLUSIONS

Prehabilitation is associated with improved HRQoL and QALYs. Our model of a multimodal digital prehabilitation program can be beneficial for patients and reduce costs for healthcare facilities even when the patients attend only a few sessions.

摘要

简介

越来越多的证据表明,康复前计划可有效改善接受治疗前的癌症患者的身体和心理状况。在大流行期间,癌症患者被列为弱势群体。为了降低该人群的风险,肯特和梅德韦康复服务转变为远程医疗模式。本研究旨在评估数字多模式康复前计划对健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)和成本的影响。

方法

使用 EQ-5D 测量 HRQoL,并计算质量调整生命年(QALYs)。计算康复服务和住院护理的成本。比较了不同水平的康复前接受情况。

结果

研究纳入了 192 名个体。平均 HRQoL 从基线时的 69.53 提高到康复后的 85.71,增加了 23%。当基线效用保持不变时,对于癌症患者每增加一周的康复护理,模型预测总 QALY 将增加 0.02。

结论

康复前计划与 HRQoL 和 QALYs 的改善有关。即使患者仅参加几次会议,我们的多模式数字康复前计划模型也可以使患者受益并降低医疗设施的成本。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2052/9777147/e5523e1a42b2/curroncol-29-00729-g001.jpg

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