Pacini Maria Irene, Bonelli Francesca, Lubas George, Sgorbini Micaela
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Viale delle Piagge 2, 56100 Pisa, Italy.
Animals (Basel). 2022 Dec 8;12(24):3469. doi: 10.3390/ani12243469.
Veterinary facility admissions of wild animals are increasing alongside the interest in wildlife diseases. To improve animal welfare, it is therefore important to increase veterinarians’ knowledge of wild animal medicine and to improve the clinical and diagnostic procedures, especially in the case of patients affected by trauma or multiple traumas. Blood analysis can be a quick and minimally invasive way of gathering useful clinical information for adequate treatment and management, and, together with a good clinical examination, to help predict hospitalisation outcomes. Few papers have reported reference ranges for the haematological and biochemical parameters of roe deer. This study evaluates the haematological and biochemical parameters in traumatised roe deer in relation to animal hospitalisation outcomes. The study was carried out on a cohort of 98 roe deer divided into groups according to their age and hospitalisation outcome. For each animal, a panel of haematological and biochemical parameters was performed. Significant differences were found between unweaned (<4 months old) groups in terms of MCV, MCH, CK, creatinine, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, and indirect bilirubin, and between weaned (>4 months old) groups for total bilirubin. Creatine kinase, creatinine, and bilirubin may be useful indicators to correlate with the severity of trauma and help predict prognosis.
随着人们对野生动物疾病兴趣的增加，野生动物进入兽医机构的数量也在上升。因此，为了提高动物福利，增加兽医对野生动物医学的了解并改进临床和诊断程序非常重要，尤其是对于受创伤或多处创伤的动物患者。血液分析是一种快速且微创的方式，可用于收集有用的临床信息以进行适当的治疗和管理，并且与良好的临床检查一起，有助于预测住院结果。很少有论文报道狍血液学和生化参数的参考范围。本研究评估了受创伤狍的血液学和生化参数与动物住院结果之间的关系。该研究对98只狍进行了队列研究，根据年龄和住院结果将它们分组。对每只动物进行了一组血液学和生化参数检测。在未断奶（<4个月大）组中，平均红细胞体积（MCV）、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量（MCH）、肌酸激酶（CK）、肌酐、总胆红素、直接胆红素和间接胆红素存在显著差异，在断奶（>4个月大）组中，总胆红素存在显著差异。肌酸激酶、肌酐和胆红素可能是与创伤严重程度相关的有用指标，有助于预测预后。
