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在泰国南部一家工厂中,气泡和密封计划与工人对健康建议的遵守程度之间的综合影响对成功控制 COVID-19 传播的影响。

Integrative Effects between a Bubble and Seal Program and Workers' Compliance to Health Advice on Successful COVID-19 Transmission Control in a Factory in Southern Thailand.

机构信息

Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90110, Songkhla, Thailand.

Air Pollution and Health Effect Research Center, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90110, Songkhla, Thailand.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 7;19(24):16391. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416391.

Abstract

Applying health measures to prevent COVID-19 transmission caused disruption of businesses. A practical plan to balance public health and business sustainability during the pandemic was needed. Herein, we describe a "Bubble and Seal" (B&S) program implemented in a frozen seafood factory in southern Thailand. We enrolled 1539 workers who lived in the factory dormitories. First, the workers who had a high fatality risk were triaged by RT-PCR tests, quarantined and treated if they had COVID-19. Newly diagnosed or suspected COVID-19 workers underwent the same practices. The non-quarantined workers were regulated to work and live in their groups without contact across the groups. Workers' personal hygiene and preventive measures were strongly stressed. Between the 6th and 9th weeks of the program, the post-COVID-19 infection status (PCIS) of all participants was evaluated by mass COVID-19 antibody or RT-PCR tests. Finally, 91.8% of the workers showed positive PCIS, which was above the number required for program exit. Although no workers had received a vaccination, there was only one case of severe COVID-19 pneumonia, and no evidence of COVID-19 spreading to the surrounding communities. Implementation of the B&S program and workers' adherence to health advice was the key to this success.

摘要

应用卫生措施预防 COVID-19 传播导致企业中断。在大流行期间,需要制定一个平衡公共卫生和企业可持续性的实用计划。在此,我们描述了在泰国南部一家冷冻海鲜工厂实施的“气泡和密封”(B&S)计划。我们招募了 1539 名居住在工厂宿舍的工人。首先,通过 RT-PCR 测试对具有高死亡率风险的工人进行分诊,对 COVID-19 患者进行隔离和治疗。对新诊断或疑似 COVID-19 的工人进行相同的操作。未被隔离的工人被安排在各自的群组中工作和生活,避免群组间接触。强调了工人的个人卫生和预防措施。在计划的第 6 至 9 周期间,通过大规模 COVID-19 抗体或 RT-PCR 测试评估所有参与者的 COVID-19 感染后状态(PCIS)。最后,91.8%的工人显示出阳性 PCIS,高于计划退出所需的数量。尽管没有工人接种过疫苗,但只有一例严重的 COVID-19 肺炎病例,并且没有 COVID-19 传播到周围社区的证据。B&S 计划的实施和工人对健康建议的遵守是成功的关键。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2216/9778696/47a70d236368/ijerph-19-16391-g001.jpg

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