Institute of Management and Quality Science, Faculty of Engineering Management, Bialystok University of Technology Kleosin, 16-001 Bialystok, Poland.
Faculty of Security, Logistics and Management, Warsaw Institute of Organization and Management, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 13;19(24):16733. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416733.
The health care system is a key element in the functioning of any country. However, depending on the level of funding, the number of medical staff and their availability, there are significant discrepancies in the health care systems of different countries. This article presents a picture of the Polish health care system compared to the systems of other selected OECD countries. The comparison was made on the basis of selected indicators concerning financing, medical and nursing staff as well as patient satisfaction with the availability and quality of healthcare. The aim of this article is to analyze the Polish health care system and compare it with other selected OECD countries' health care systems. A literature review, secondary data analysis and statistical analyses were used as the research method. The ranking was prepared using Hellwig's linear ordering method. Ten indicators related to financing, medical and nursing staff, and residents' opinions on the availability and quality of medical services were selected for the analysis. The presented results clearly indicated that Norway, Germany and Switzerland have the best health care systems. The Polish system takes one of the last places in developed classification. The conducted analysis indicates the need to introduce changes to the health care system and the need to implement solutions from countries where health care systems have been indicated as the best.
医疗保健系统是任何国家运作的关键要素。然而,由于资金投入水平、医护人员数量及其可用性的不同,不同国家的医疗保健系统存在着显著的差异。本文展示了波兰医疗保健系统与其他选定的经合组织国家医疗保健系统的对比情况。比较是基于有关融资、医疗和护理人员以及患者对医疗保健的可及性和质量的满意度等选定指标进行的。本文的目的是分析波兰的医疗保健系统,并将其与其他选定的经合组织国家的医疗保健系统进行比较。采用文献回顾、二手数据分析和统计分析作为研究方法。排名使用 Hellwig 的线性排序方法编制。选择了十个与融资、医疗和护理人员以及居民对医疗服务的可及性和质量的意见有关的指标进行分析。所呈现的结果清楚地表明,挪威、德国和瑞士拥有最好的医疗保健系统。波兰的系统在发达的分类中处于最后几位。进行的分析表明,需要对医疗保健系统进行改革,并需要从被认为是最佳医疗保健系统的国家实施解决方案。