Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8574, Japan.
Department of Sports Research, Japan Institute of Sports Sciences, 3-15-1 Nishigaoka, Kita-ku, Tokyo 107-0061, Japan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 15;19(24):16859. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416859.
This study investigated the feasibility of a multi-component intervention to promote physical activity (PA) among Japanese office workers. It was an 8-week single-arm trial conducted in Japan in 2021, in which 76 employees aged 20 or older, from an insurance company, participated. They received a multi-component PA intervention that comprised individual (lecture, print material, goal setting, and feedback), socio-cultural (team building and supportive atmosphere), physical (poster), and organizational (encouraging message from an executive) strategies. The primary outcome was change in objectively measured moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA). A paired t-test was used to compare the changes between weeks 0 and 8. We also conducted a subdomain analysis of PA divided into four domains (working, non-working, commuting working, and remote working). Excluding 26 participants who could not complete valid assessments, the MVPA among participants ( = 50, age 49.6 ± 9.7) significantly increased by +7.3 min/day [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.8 to 13.8]. We also identified significant changes in MVPA by +10.0 min/day [95% CI, 3.7 to 16.3] in working days ( = 40), and by +7.1 min/day [95% CI, 0.4 to 13.7] in remote working days ( = 34). We demonstrated that multi-component PA interventions might improve MVPA among Japanese office workers.
本研究旨在探讨一项多组分干预措施在促进日本上班族身体活动(PA)方面的可行性。这是一项 2021 年在日本进行的为期 8 周的单臂试验,共有 76 名年龄在 20 岁及以上的保险公司员工参与。他们接受了多组分 PA 干预,包括个体(讲座、印刷材料、目标设定和反馈)、社会文化(团队建设和支持氛围)、物理(海报)和组织(来自高管的鼓励信息)策略。主要结局指标是客观测量的中等到剧烈身体活动(MVPA)的变化。采用配对 t 检验比较 0 周和 8 周时的变化。我们还对 PA 进行了亚域分析,分为四个域(工作、非工作、通勤工作和远程工作)。排除 26 名无法完成有效评估的参与者后,参与者的 MVPA( = 50,年龄 49.6 ± 9.7)显著增加了+7.3 分钟/天[95%置信区间(CI)0.8 至 13.8]。我们还发现,工作日( = 40)的 MVPA 显著增加了+10.0 分钟/天[95% CI,3.7 至 16.3],远程工作日( = 34)的 MVPA 显著增加了+7.1 分钟/天[95% CI,0.4 至 13.7]。我们证明,多组分 PA 干预措施可能会提高日本上班族的 MVPA。