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COVID-19 对专业护理实践环境和护士工作满意度的影响。

Impact of COVID-19 on the Environments of Professional Nursing Practice and Nurses' Job Satisfaction.

机构信息

Nursing School of Porto (ESEP), 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.

CINTESIS@RISE, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 16;19(24):16908. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416908.

Abstract

(1) Background: The repercussions of work environments were widely studied before the pandemic. However, there are still many difficulties to be discovered considering the impact generated by it. Thus, this study aimed to analyse the impact of COVID-19 on nursing practice environments and nurses' job satisfaction. (2) Methods: A correlational study was conducted in a hospital in northern Portugal, with the participation of 416 registered nurses. Data were collected in June 2021 through questionnaires. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee. (3) Results: COVID-19 had a favourable impact on the structure component of the practice environments; the process component decreased compared to the pre-pandemic period; the outcome component remained moderately favourable to the quality of care. Nurses were not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with their valuation and remuneration; moderately satisfied with the leadership and staffing; and satisfied with the organisation and resources, co-workers and valuation by patients and families. In more favourable environments, nurses' job satisfactions were higher. (4) Conclusions: Identifying the dimensions with the best and worst scores allowed the institution's managers to concentrate efforts on where improvements were needed, thus preparing professional contexts for the recovery of care activities.

摘要

(1) 背景:在大流行之前,工作环境的影响已经得到了广泛研究。然而,考虑到它所产生的影响,仍有许多困难需要发现。因此,本研究旨在分析 COVID-19 对护理实践环境和护士工作满意度的影响。(2) 方法:这是在葡萄牙北部的一家医院进行的一项相关性研究,共有 416 名注册护士参与。2021 年 6 月通过问卷调查收集数据。该研究得到了机构伦理委员会的批准。(3) 结果:COVID-19 对实践环境的结构组成产生了有利影响;与大流行前相比,该过程组件有所下降;结果组件仍然对护理质量保持适度有利。护士对自己的评估和薪酬不太满意或根本不满意;对领导和人员配备较为满意;对组织和资源、同事以及患者和家属的评估感到满意。在环境较好的情况下,护士的工作满意度较高。(4) 结论:确定得分最高和最低的维度,使机构管理者能够集中精力于需要改进的地方,从而为护理活动的恢复做好专业准备。

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