Votavová Alena, Trněný Oldřich, Staveníková Jana, Dybová Magdaléna, Brus Jan, Komzáková Olga
Agricultural Research Ltd., Troubsko, Zahradní 1, 664 41 Troubsko, Czech Republic.
Department of Geoinformatics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, 17. Listopadu 50, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Insects. 2022 Dec 5;13(12):1121. doi: 10.3390/insects13121121.
Bumblebees are significant pollinators for both wild plants and economically important crops. Due to the worldwide decrease in pollinators, it is crucial to monitor the prevalence and distribution of bumblebee pathogens. Field-caught bumblebee workers and males were examined for the presence of three pathogens during the summer months of the years 2015-2020 () and 2015-2017 (). The greatest prevalence was in the case of , where significantly more workers (57%) of were infected than males (41%). Infection was also confirmed in 37% of workers. The average prevalence was very similar in the case of in workers (25%) and males (22%) of . In the case of , 17% of the workers were infected. The lowest number of infected individuals was for and the prevalence of infection was significantly higher for males (22%) than workers (8%) of . Only 3% of workers and 4% of males of were simultaneously infected with three types of pathogens, but no worker was infected with only a combination of and . The greatest prevalence of was found in urban or woodland areas.
大黄蜂是野生植物和经济作物的重要传粉者。由于全球传粉者数量减少，监测大黄蜂病原体的流行情况和分布至关重要。在2015 - 2020年以及2015 - 2017年的夏季，对野外捕获的大黄蜂工蜂和雄蜂进行了三种病原体检测。[此处括号内容缺失，无法准确完整翻译]感染率最高的是[此处内容缺失，无法准确完整翻译]，其中[此处内容缺失，无法准确完整翻译]的工蜂感染率（57%）显著高于雄蜂（41%）。[此处内容缺失，无法准确完整翻译]的37%工蜂也被证实感染。[此处内容缺失，无法准确完整翻译]的工蜂（25%）和雄蜂（22%）的平均感染率非常相似。在[此处内容缺失，无法准确完整翻译]的情况下，17%的工蜂被感染。感染个体数量最少的是[此处内容缺失，无法准确完整翻译]，[此处内容缺失，无法准确完整翻译]的雄蜂感染率（22%）显著高于工蜂（8%）。只有3%的[此处内容缺失，无法准确完整翻译]工蜂和4%的雄蜂同时感染了三种病原体，但没有工蜂仅感染[此处内容缺失，无法准确完整翻译]和[此处内容缺失，无法准确完整翻译]的组合。[此处内容缺失，无法准确完整翻译]在城市或林地地区的感染率最高。
